7 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 157.3% around their average (limit 35%).
- 9y median
- -10.7%
- Worst year
- -50.3%
- Latest · 2025
- -1.7%
# IAG Holdings (8513.HK) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/8513.HK Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025. Listing currency: HKD. Reporting currency: SGD. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: HKD 0.34 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. ## Checklist ### understandable: fail - 3 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational) - more than 2 net loss years - negative average operating margin - operating margin variation exceeds 0.35 - Financial history: 10 years - Years with declining revenue: 3 - Years with a net loss: 7 - Operating margin variation: 1.57× Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 0.12× - FY2017: -0.02× - FY2018: -0.18× - FY2019: -0.11× - FY2020: 0.09× - FY2022: -0.16× - FY2023: -0.50× - FY2024: -0.25× - FY2025: -0.02× ### moat: fail - ROIC median below threshold - ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed) - ROIC, median of available years: -12.9% - ROIC, second-lowest year: -45.3% - Years with nonpositive capital: 0 - Capital spending / revenue: 1.1% - ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: -13.4% - Typical minus recent gross margin: 22.8 pp Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 39.3% - FY2017: -4.6% - FY2018: -42.5% - FY2019: -12.9% - FY2020: 16.4% - FY2022: -22.5% - FY2023: -65.8% - FY2024: -45.3% - FY2025: -5.1% ### economics: fail - incremental invested capital return below threshold - Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No - Return on incremental invested capital: -107.6% - Working capital / revenue, annual change: 0.4 pp - Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 2.0 pp - Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 22.1% Chart: Annual owner cash / profit; fiscal year observations. - FY2022: 1.25× - FY2023: 0.77× - FY2024: 1.00× - FY2025: 0.21× ### management: fail - Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2018 to 2025 (7 years) - buybacks unrelated to price (informational) - ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -4.6% vs -45.3% - five-year and ten-year diluted share growth both above threshold - Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes - Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 5.1% - Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 11.3% - Market cap gain: SGD -1.1M - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 5.1% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 11.3% - $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2018 - $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025 - Buyback history: 0 years - Debt-funded buybacks: No - Acquisition spending: SGD 7.6M - ROIC, first three-year median: -4.6% - ROIC, last three-year median: -45.3% Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: SGD 0.06 - FY2017: SGD -0.02 - FY2018: SGD -0.07 - FY2019: SGD -0.04 - FY2020: SGD 0.02 - FY2022: SGD -0.06 - FY2023: SGD -0.12 - FY2024: SGD -0.04 - FY2025: SGD -0.01 ### accounting: pass - Sloan accruals: -10.5% - Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.89× - Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 0.0% - Earnings backed by cash: Yes - Accounting red flags: 0 - Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.00× Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 4.4% - FY2017: 1.9% - FY2018: -7.0% - FY2019: -13.7% - FY2020: -7.2% - FY2022: -15.2% - FY2023: -55.3% - FY2024: -18.8% - FY2025: -10.5% ## Holders ## Price story Down 48% since Jan 2026 · sales +77.7% Story as of 2026-10-16T10:00:13.868Z; price observation 2026-10-15. ### Sales · FY2024–2025 sales +77.7%; source https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/; observed 2026-10-16. - FY2016: SGD 19M - FY2017: SGD 21M - FY2018: SGD 17M - FY2019: SGD 15M - FY2020: SGD 23M - FY2022: SGD 14M - FY2023: SGD 9.1M - FY2024: SGD 10M - FY2025: SGD 19M ### Gross margin · FY2025 gross margin 16.6%; source https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/; observed 2026-10-16. - FY2016: 21.3% - FY2017: 19.1% - FY2018: 7.8% - FY2019: 10.0% - FY2020: 19.7% - FY2022: 1.2% - FY2024: 0.4% - FY2025: 16.6% ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in medical instruments & supplies; annual sales are SGD 18.6 million. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2025-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2025: revenue 18586000; grossProfit 3077000; margin = grossProfit / revenue. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); 8513.HK: MaxWin International Holdings Limited, an investment holding company, engages in the manufacture and sale of injection molded plastic parts for disposable medical devices in Asia. It operates through Component Parts, Sub-Assembly Parts, Data Solutions and Services, and Hospitality segments. It is also involved in manufacturing and trading of medical component parts and sub-assembly parts; sales of IT related products and rendering of maintenance services; provision of hotel accommodation hospitality services; and tooling services. In addition, the company manufactures plastics articles and products; provides technology and consulting services; trades in various goods; and offers big data solutions, and technical support and data services. MaxWin International Holdings Limited was formerly known as IAG Holdings Limited and changed its name to MaxWin International Holdings Limited in October 2023. The company was founded in 1981 and is headquartered in Singapore. ### Why customers stay It lost 12.9% on its capital. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2023-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = -8%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2024-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 0.4%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2025-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 16.6%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,0.39340318717830935],[2017,-0.04635734884102222],[2018,-0.425283088917765],[2019,-0.12888933320003998],[2020,0.16374890605652634],[2022,-0.22501386504687707],[2023,-0.6576185305826999],[2024,-0.4533581762384919],[2025,-0.05111134730982281]]; median -0.12888933320003998. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 1 of 9 years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2016-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2016: growth capex 0; upkeep 96155; owner earnings 2235647. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/8513.HK.json#2020-12-31 (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); FY2020: growth capex 0; upkeep 262000; owner earnings 2140600. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); Dividend observations: [[2016,0],[2017,1350000],[2018,0],[2019,0],[2020,0],[2022,0],[2023,0],[2024,0],[2025,0]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 18.1% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); 8513.HK SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 18.099999999999998 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16. ### What the price says The price is 0.2 times annual sales; cash earnings are negative. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T08:02:32.048Z); Closing price 0.335 HKD; reporting-to-trading FX 6.122577101153575; FY2025 annual sales per share 0.2270850133176942; price multiple 0.24094730366272551. FY2025 cash earnings/share -0.0015529531070547125. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (HKD per share) - 2018-01: HKD 0.56 per share - 2018-02: HKD 0.50 per share - 2018-03: HKD 0.49 per share - 2018-04: HKD 0.40 per share - 2018-05: HKD 0.37 per share - 2018-06: HKD 0.33 per share - 2018-07: HKD 0.29 per share - 2018-08: HKD 0.45 per share - 2018-09: HKD 0.42 per share - 2018-10: HKD 0.39 per share - 2018-11: HKD 0.39 per share - 2018-12: HKD 0.39 per share - 2019-01: HKD 0.30 per share - 2019-02: HKD 0.26 per share - 2019-03: HKD 0.25 per share - 2019-04: HKD 0.25 per share - 2019-05: HKD 0.20 per share - 2019-06: HKD 0.16 per share - 2019-07: HKD 0.12 per share - 2019-08: HKD 0.12 per share - 2019-09: HKD 0.31 per share - 2019-10: HKD 0.81 per share - 2019-11: HKD 0.63 per share - 2019-12: HKD 0.60 per share - 2020-01: HKD 0.81 per share - 2020-02: HKD 0.74 per share - 2020-03: HKD 0.79 per share - 2020-04: HKD 0.77 per share - 2020-05: HKD 0.68 per share - 2020-06: HKD 0.93 per share - 2020-07: HKD 1.31 per share - 2020-08: HKD 2.43 per share - 2020-09: HKD 1.62 per share - 2020-10: HKD 1.43 per share - 2020-11: HKD 0.88 per share - 2020-12: HKD 0.55 per share - 2021-01: HKD 0.50 per share - 2021-02: HKD 0.60 per share - 2021-03: HKD 0.50 per share - 2021-04: HKD 0.45 per share - 2021-05: HKD 0.38 per share - 2021-06: HKD 0.39 per share - 2021-07: HKD 0.44 per share - 2021-08: HKD 0.40 per share - 2021-09: HKD 0.37 per share - 2021-10: HKD 0.38 per share - 2021-11: HKD 0.32 per share - 2021-12: HKD 0.39 per share - 2022-01: HKD 0.21 per share - 2022-02: HKD 0.20 per share - 2022-03: HKD 0.13 per share - 2022-04: HKD 0.12 per share - 2022-05: HKD 0.14 per share - 2022-06: HKD 0.13 per share - 2022-07: HKD 0.12 per share - 2022-08: HKD 0.13 per share - 2022-09: HKD 0.12 per share - 2022-10: HKD 0.10 per share - 2022-11: HKD 0.08 per share - 2022-12: HKD 0.08 per share - 2023-01: HKD 0.09 per share - 2023-02: HKD 0.05 per share - 2023-03: HKD 0.07 per share - 2023-04: HKD 0.07 per share - 2023-05: HKD 0.05 per share - 2023-06: HKD 0.08 per share - 2023-07: HKD 0.09 per share - 2023-08: HKD 0.14 per share - 2023-09: HKD 0.14 per share - 2023-10: HKD 0.15 per share - 2023-11: HKD 0.06 per share - 2023-12: HKD 0.07 per share - 2024-01: HKD 0.16 per share - 2024-02: HKD 0.23 per share - 2024-03: HKD 0.21 per share - 2024-04: HKD 0.17 per share - 2024-05: HKD 0.16 per share - 2024-06: HKD 0.14 per share - 2024-07: HKD 0.19 per share - 2024-08: HKD 0.18 per share - 2024-09: HKD 0.22 per share - 2024-10: HKD 0.27 per share - 2024-11: HKD 0.29 per share - 2024-12: HKD 0.18 per share - 2025-01: HKD 0.16 per share - 2025-02: HKD 0.15 per share - 2025-03: HKD 0.17 per share - 2025-04: HKD 0.15 per share - 2025-05: HKD 0.15 per share - 2025-06: HKD 0.13 per share - 2025-07: HKD 0.14 per share - 2025-08: HKD 0.14 per share - 2025-09: HKD 0.12 per share - 2025-10: HKD 0.13 per share - 2025-11: HKD 0.14 per share - 2025-12: HKD 0.12 per share - 2026-01: HKD 0.65 per share - 2026-02: HKD 0.65 per share - 2026-03: HKD 0.55 per share - 2026-04: HKD 0.45 per share - 2026-05: HKD 0.41 per share - 2026-06: HKD 0.43 per share - 2026-07: HKD 0.33 per share - 2026-08: HKD 0.36 per share - 2026-09: HKD 0.36 per share - 2026-10: HKD 0.34 per share ## Annual estimated value (HKD per share) Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates Prior published observations retained from 2026-10-15T07:08:18.179Z where newer inputs omit a numeric field or fiscal period. ## Sources Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
8513 · HK
STOXX Europe 600
Not a wonderful business
4 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.
7 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 157.3% around their average (limit 35%).
Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -12.9% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -45.3% (minimum 10%).
New investment earned -107.6% (minimum 12%).
Share growth was 5.1% over ten years and 11.3% over five (either must be at most 1% a year).
Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -10.5% of assets (limit 10%).
Profit record · fail 7 loss years in 9 (at most 2), mean operating margin -11.4%, three-year average owner earnings per share -0.04 SGD. 7 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative. Three-year average owner earnings per share is not positive.