# Assurant (AIZ.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/AIZ

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:35:18.057Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

A wonderful business at too high a price

Quality tests for Buy: pass (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $281.87 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

Estimated value: low $162.79 per share, central $203.49 per share, high $271.32 per share. Buy at or below the central value $203.49 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:35:18.057Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals.

Expected annual return: 8.9% at the stated quote. About 8.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points).

## Checklist

### understandable: pass

- Financial history: 10 years

- Profitable years in the last ten: 10

- Required profitable years: 8

- Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.48×

Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: $565M

- FY2017: $520M

- FY2018: $237M

- FY2019: $364M

- FY2020: $422M

- FY2021: $1.4B

- FY2022: $277M

- FY2023: $636M

- FY2024: $753M

- FY2025: $865M

### moat: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- Underwriting economics assessed through return on tangible common equity

- Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 23.4%

- Required median return: 12.0%

- Return uses tangible common equity: Yes

- Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 12.5%

- Years with reported combined ratio: 0

Chart: Return on tangible common equity; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 18.7%

- FY2017: 17.0%

- FY2018: 10.9%

- FY2019: 12.5%

- FY2020: 15.9%

- FY2021: 62.4%

- FY2022: 28.0%

- FY2023: 38.9%

- FY2024: 38.5%

- FY2025: 32.0%

### economics: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 8.9%

- Book return interval: 10 years

- Starting book value per share: $65.55

- Ending book value per share: $114.93

Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 4.0%

- FY2017: 19.9%

- FY2018: 14.0%

- FY2019: 8.5%

- FY2020: 6.5%

- FY2021: -0.7%

- FY2022: -12.0%

- FY2023: 20.8%

- FY2024: 11.8%

- FY2025: 20.5%

### management: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -3.0%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -4.2%

- Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -3.0%

- Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -4.2%

- Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0

- Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 6.25×

- Book value created per share: $49.39

- Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: $7.90

Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations.

- FY2015: 100

- FY2016: 90

- FY2017: 80

- FY2018: 86

- FY2019: 90

- FY2020: 92

- FY2021: 87

- FY2022: 79

- FY2023: 77

- FY2024: 75

- FY2025: 74

### accounting: pass

- Financial accounting warning count: 0

- Known restatement years: 0

## Holders

## Price story

The price is 1.1 times annual sales · "Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook, Delivers Record Second Quarter Results" (finance.yahoo.com, Aug 2026) · net income +15%

Story as of 2026-10-16T10:00:04.299Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

The price is 1.1 times annual sales

- 2025-08-05: Assurant Reports Strong Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Increases Full Year Outlook ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/assurant-reports-strong-second-quarter-201000675.html))

- 2025-11-04: Assurant Reports Strong Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Increases Full Year Outlook ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/assurant-reports-strong-third-quarter-212800073.html))

- 2026-05-05: Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook on Record First Quarter Results ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/assurant-increases-full-outlook-record-182600374.html))

- 2026-08-04: Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook, Delivers Record Second Quarter Results ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/assurant-increases-full-outlook-delivers-201500357.html))

### Net income · FY2025

net income +15%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-19.

- FY2016: $565M 

- FY2017: $520M 

- FY2018: $237M 

- FY2019: $364M 

- FY2020: $422M 

- FY2021: $1.4B 

- FY2022: $277M 

- FY2023: $636M 

- FY2024: $753M 

- FY2025: $865M 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in insurance property & casualty; annual sales are USD 12.8 billion.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm#000126723826000010 (filed 2026-02-19); FY2025: revenue 12814300000.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); AIZ.US: Assurant, Inc. provides protection services to connected devices, homes, and automobiles in North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through Global Lifestyle and Global Housing segments. The Global Lifestyle segment offers mobile device solutions, and extended service contracts and related services for consumer electronics and appliances, and credit and other insurance products; and vehicle protection, commercial equipment protection, and other related services. The Global Housing segment provides lender-placed homeowners, manufactured housing, and flood insurance; renters insurance and other products; and voluntary manufactured housing, and condominium and homeowners insurance products. The company was formerly known as Fortis, Inc. and changed its name to Assurant, Inc. in February 2004. Assurant, Inc. was founded in 1892 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

### Why customers stay

It earns 23.4% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.1867917671545145],[2017,0.16956564305061514],[2018,0.10938149568109382],[2019,0.12529697345315566],[2020,0.15850544498685692],[2021,0.624442092670133],[2022,0.2802999594649372],[2023,0.3890181194906954],[2024,0.38489079842463303],[2025,0.31997928457810826]]; median 0.23354586330972585. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years; bought back USD 303.7 million of shares.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); Dividend observations: [[2016,125346000],[2017,119000000],[2018,148000000],[2019,170000000],[2020,173300000],[2021,162300000],[2022,150200000],[2023,152300000],[2024,155900000],[2025,168400000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-19); FY2025: cash repurchases 303700000 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 0.7% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); AIZ.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 0.701 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What could break it

"Catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses" (SEC filing, Feb 2026)

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-19); Catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses

### What the price says

The price is 1.1 times annual sales.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); Closing price 281.87 USD; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 250.83461630063073; price multiple 1.1237284716004776. FY2025 cash earnings/share 17.366572624483553. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $80.52 per share

- 2016-11: $86.34 per share

- 2016-12: $92.86 per share

- 2017-01: $97.13 per share

- 2017-02: $99.00 per share

- 2017-03: $95.67 per share

- 2017-04: $96.24 per share

- 2017-05: $97.98 per share

- 2017-06: $103.69 per share

- 2017-07: $105.27 per share

- 2017-08: $94.69 per share

- 2017-09: $95.52 per share

- 2017-10: $100.65 per share

- 2017-11: $100.87 per share

- 2017-12: $100.84 per share

- 2018-01: $91.48 per share

- 2018-02: $85.47 per share

- 2018-03: $91.41 per share

- 2018-04: $92.82 per share

- 2018-05: $93.35 per share

- 2018-06: $103.49 per share

- 2018-07: $110.30 per share

- 2018-08: $102.82 per share

- 2018-09: $107.95 per share

- 2018-10: $97.21 per share

- 2018-11: $97.24 per share

- 2018-12: $89.44 per share

- 2019-01: $96.39 per share

- 2019-02: $102.99 per share

- 2019-03: $94.91 per share

- 2019-04: $95.00 per share

- 2019-05: $99.96 per share

- 2019-06: $106.38 per share

- 2019-07: $113.36 per share

- 2019-08: $123.00 per share

- 2019-09: $125.82 per share

- 2019-10: $126.07 per share

- 2019-11: $132.87 per share

- 2019-12: $131.08 per share

- 2020-01: $130.56 per share

- 2020-02: $120.59 per share

- 2020-03: $104.09 per share

- 2020-04: $106.24 per share

- 2020-05: $102.58 per share

- 2020-06: $103.29 per share

- 2020-07: $107.47 per share

- 2020-08: $121.56 per share

- 2020-09: $121.31 per share

- 2020-10: $124.37 per share

- 2020-11: $129.12 per share

- 2020-12: $136.22 per share

- 2021-01: $135.47 per share

- 2021-02: $123.22 per share

- 2021-03: $141.77 per share

- 2021-04: $155.60 per share

- 2021-05: $161.15 per share

- 2021-06: $156.18 per share

- 2021-07: $157.81 per share

- 2021-08: $170.11 per share

- 2021-09: $157.75 per share

- 2021-10: $161.31 per share

- 2021-11: $152.10 per share

- 2021-12: $155.86 per share

- 2022-01: $152.51 per share

- 2022-02: $169.71 per share

- 2022-03: $181.83 per share

- 2022-04: $181.88 per share

- 2022-05: $176.69 per share

- 2022-06: $172.85 per share

- 2022-07: $175.78 per share

- 2022-08: $158.49 per share

- 2022-09: $145.27 per share

- 2022-10: $135.86 per share

- 2022-11: $128.22 per share

- 2022-12: $125.06 per share

- 2023-01: $132.59 per share

- 2023-02: $127.39 per share

- 2023-03: $120.07 per share

- 2023-04: $123.13 per share

- 2023-05: $119.99 per share

- 2023-06: $125.72 per share

- 2023-07: $134.51 per share

- 2023-08: $139.33 per share

- 2023-09: $143.58 per share

- 2023-10: $148.90 per share

- 2023-11: $168.02 per share

- 2023-12: $168.49 per share

- 2024-01: $167.95 per share

- 2024-02: $181.45 per share

- 2024-03: $188.24 per share

- 2024-04: $174.40 per share

- 2024-05: $173.47 per share

- 2024-06: $166.25 per share

- 2024-07: $174.87 per share

- 2024-08: $196.35 per share

- 2024-09: $198.86 per share

- 2024-10: $191.70 per share

- 2024-11: $227.10 per share

- 2024-12: $213.22 per share

- 2025-01: $215.19 per share

- 2025-02: $207.89 per share

- 2025-03: $209.75 per share

- 2025-04: $192.74 per share

- 2025-05: $202.98 per share

- 2025-06: $197.49 per share

- 2025-07: $187.30 per share

- 2025-08: $215.61 per share

- 2025-09: $216.60 per share

- 2025-10: $211.72 per share

- 2025-11: $228.16 per share

- 2025-12: $240.85 per share

- 2026-01: $238.13 per share

- 2026-02: $229.59 per share

- 2026-03: $217.81 per share

- 2026-04: $236.27 per share

- 2026-05: $248.87 per share

- 2026-06: $268.53 per share

- 2026-07: $279.19 per share

- 2026-08: $281.86 per share

- 2026-09: $263.50 per share

- 2026-10: $281.87 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

- FY2016: low $59.86 per share, central $65.84 per share, high $73.16 per share

- FY2017: low $67.85 per share, central $74.64 per share, high $82.93 per share

- FY2018: low $41.59 per share, central $45.75 per share, high $50.83 per share

- FY2019: low $60.92 per share, central $76.15 per share, high $101.53 per share

- FY2020: low $60.74 per share, central $75.92 per share, high $101.23 per share

- FY2021: low $52.03 per share, central $65.04 per share, high $86.72 per share

- FY2022: low $32.01 per share, central $40.01 per share, high $53.35 per share

- FY2023: low $65.99 per share, central $82.49 per share, high $109.99 per share

- FY2024: low $88.78 per share, central $110.97 per share, high $147.96 per share

- FY2025: low $143.84 per share, central $179.80 per share, high $239.73 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-19.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Assurant

AIZ · US

S&P 500

A wonderful business at too high a price

Passes the quality tests.

Share price
$281.87
Buy up to
$203.49
Expected / yr
8.9% at today's price (10.0% at central value)

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What could break it
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).

10y median
$543M
Worst year
$237M
Latest · 2025
$865M

Earned a median 23.4% on tangible equity (minimum 12%).

10y median
23.4%
Worst year
10.9%
Latest · 2025
32.0%

Book value plus dividends grew 8.9% a year (minimum 7%).

10y median
10.2%
Worst year
-12.0%
Latest · 2025
20.5%

Ordinary share growth was -3% over the full period and -4.2% over five years (either must be at most 2% a year).

11y median
86
Worst year
100
Latest · 2025
74

0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).

Filing signals · estimated likelihood
Control weakness2%Auditor change2%Going concern3%Related parties15%
Material weakness in internal control: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Auditor change within the past three years disclosed: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Going-concern uncertainty: 3% estimated likelihood. ; Material related-party transactions: 15% estimated likelihood.
accounting warnings
0
Passing bar
≤ 0

Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 14.44 USD.

2. Is the price low enough?

Price & return math
Value range$162.79 – $271.32
Buy at or belowCentral value $203.49
Discount to value1 − 281.87 / 203.49 = -38.5%
Return / yearAbout 8.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%)
Cash-flow inputsBook USD 59.89/share; ROE 19.6%; first payout USD 8.14/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied).
Required return10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value
Net income$865M
$1.4B$020162025
FY2016 · Net income: $565M; FY2017 · Net income: $520M; FY2018 · Net income: $237M; FY2019 · Net income: $364M; FY2020 · Net income: $422M; FY2021 · Net income: $1.4B; FY2022 · Net income: $277M; FY2023 · Net income: $636M; FY2024 · Net income: $753M; FY2025 · Net income: $865M
Net income
Book / share$114.93
$114.93$020162025
FY2016 · Book / share: $66.17; FY2017 · Book / share: $77.21; FY2018 · Book / share: $85.80; FY2019 · Book / share: $90.67; FY2020 · Book / share: $94.15; FY2021 · Book / share: $90.88; FY2022 · Book / share: $77.19; FY2023 · Book / share: $90.41; FY2024 · Book / share: $98.11; FY2025 · Book / share: $114.93
Book / share
Dividend / share$3.30
$3.30$020162025
FY2016 · Dividend / share: $2.02; FY2017 · Dividend / share: $2.15; FY2018 · Dividend / share: $2.25; FY2019 · Dividend / share: $2.43; FY2020 · Dividend / share: $2.45; FY2021 · Dividend / share: $2.62; FY2022 · Dividend / share: $2.74; FY2023 · Dividend / share: $2.86; FY2024 · Dividend / share: $3.00; FY2025 · Dividend / share: $3.30
Dividend / share
Return on tangible equity32.0%
62.4%0.0%20162025
FY2016 · Return on tangible equity: 18.7%; FY2017 · Return on tangible equity: 17.0%; FY2018 · Return on tangible equity: 10.9%; FY2019 · Return on tangible equity: 12.5%; FY2020 · Return on tangible equity: 15.9%; FY2021 · Return on tangible equity: 62.4%; FY2022 · Return on tangible equity: 28.0%; FY2023 · Return on tangible equity: 38.9%; FY2024 · Return on tangible equity: 38.5%; FY2025 · Return on tangible equity: 32.0%
Return on tangible equity
Diluted shares51M
63M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 62M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 55M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 60M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 62M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 63M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 60M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 55M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 53M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 52M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 51M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·