Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).
- 10y median
- $543M
- Worst year
- $237M
- Latest · 2025
- $865M
# Assurant (AIZ.US) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/AIZ Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:35:18.057Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025. Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD. ## Verdict A wonderful business at too high a price Quality tests for Buy: pass (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: $281.87 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low $162.79 per share, central $203.49 per share, high $271.32 per share. Buy at or below the central value $203.49 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:35:18.057Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 8.9% at the stated quote. About 8.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: pass - Financial history: 10 years - Profitable years in the last ten: 10 - Required profitable years: 8 - Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.48× Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: $565M - FY2017: $520M - FY2018: $237M - FY2019: $364M - FY2020: $422M - FY2021: $1.4B - FY2022: $277M - FY2023: $636M - FY2024: $753M - FY2025: $865M ### moat: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity - Underwriting economics assessed through return on tangible common equity - Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 23.4% - Required median return: 12.0% - Return uses tangible common equity: Yes - Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 12.5% - Years with reported combined ratio: 0 Chart: Return on tangible common equity; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 18.7% - FY2017: 17.0% - FY2018: 10.9% - FY2019: 12.5% - FY2020: 15.9% - FY2021: 62.4% - FY2022: 28.0% - FY2023: 38.9% - FY2024: 38.5% - FY2025: 32.0% ### economics: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity - Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 8.9% - Book return interval: 10 years - Starting book value per share: $65.55 - Ending book value per share: $114.93 Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 4.0% - FY2017: 19.9% - FY2018: 14.0% - FY2019: 8.5% - FY2020: 6.5% - FY2021: -0.7% - FY2022: -12.0% - FY2023: 20.8% - FY2024: 11.8% - FY2025: 20.5% ### management: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -3.0% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -4.2% - Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -3.0% - Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -4.2% - Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0 - Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 6.25× - Book value created per share: $49.39 - Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: $7.90 Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations. - FY2015: 100 - FY2016: 90 - FY2017: 80 - FY2018: 86 - FY2019: 90 - FY2020: 92 - FY2021: 87 - FY2022: 79 - FY2023: 77 - FY2024: 75 - FY2025: 74 ### accounting: pass - Financial accounting warning count: 0 - Known restatement years: 0 ## Holders ## Price story The price is 1.1 times annual sales · "Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook, Delivers Record Second Quarter Results" (finance.yahoo.com, Aug 2026) · net income +15% Story as of 2026-10-16T10:00:04.299Z; price observation 2026-10-15. The price is 1.1 times annual sales - 2025-08-05: Assurant Reports Strong Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Increases Full Year Outlook ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/assurant-reports-strong-second-quarter-201000675.html)) - 2025-11-04: Assurant Reports Strong Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Increases Full Year Outlook ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/assurant-reports-strong-third-quarter-212800073.html)) - 2026-05-05: Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook on Record First Quarter Results ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/assurant-increases-full-outlook-record-182600374.html)) - 2026-08-04: Assurant Increases Full Year Outlook, Delivers Record Second Quarter Results ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/assurant-increases-full-outlook-delivers-201500357.html)) ### Net income · FY2025 net income +15%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-19. - FY2016: $565M - FY2017: $520M - FY2018: $237M - FY2019: $364M - FY2020: $422M - FY2021: $1.4B - FY2022: $277M - FY2023: $636M - FY2024: $753M - FY2025: $865M ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in insurance property & casualty; annual sales are USD 12.8 billion. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm#000126723826000010 (filed 2026-02-19); FY2025: revenue 12814300000. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); AIZ.US: Assurant, Inc. provides protection services to connected devices, homes, and automobiles in North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through Global Lifestyle and Global Housing segments. The Global Lifestyle segment offers mobile device solutions, and extended service contracts and related services for consumer electronics and appliances, and credit and other insurance products; and vehicle protection, commercial equipment protection, and other related services. The Global Housing segment provides lender-placed homeowners, manufactured housing, and flood insurance; renters insurance and other products; and voluntary manufactured housing, and condominium and homeowners insurance products. The company was formerly known as Fortis, Inc. and changed its name to Assurant, Inc. in February 2004. Assurant, Inc. was founded in 1892 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. ### Why customers stay It earns 23.4% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.1867917671545145],[2017,0.16956564305061514],[2018,0.10938149568109382],[2019,0.12529697345315566],[2020,0.15850544498685692],[2021,0.624442092670133],[2022,0.2802999594649372],[2023,0.3890181194906954],[2024,0.38489079842463303],[2025,0.31997928457810826]]; median 0.23354586330972585. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years; bought back USD 303.7 million of shares. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); Dividend observations: [[2016,125346000],[2017,119000000],[2018,148000000],[2019,170000000],[2020,173300000],[2021,162300000],[2022,150200000],[2023,152300000],[2024,155900000],[2025,168400000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-19); FY2025: cash repurchases 303700000 USD. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 0.7% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); AIZ.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 0.701 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16. ### What could break it "Catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses" (SEC filing, Feb 2026) - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-19); Catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses ### What the price says The price is 1.1 times annual sales. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-19); Closing price 281.87 USD; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 250.83461630063073; price multiple 1.1237284716004776. FY2025 cash earnings/share 17.366572624483553. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (USD per share) - 2016-10: $80.52 per share - 2016-11: $86.34 per share - 2016-12: $92.86 per share - 2017-01: $97.13 per share - 2017-02: $99.00 per share - 2017-03: $95.67 per share - 2017-04: $96.24 per share - 2017-05: $97.98 per share - 2017-06: $103.69 per share - 2017-07: $105.27 per share - 2017-08: $94.69 per share - 2017-09: $95.52 per share - 2017-10: $100.65 per share - 2017-11: $100.87 per share - 2017-12: $100.84 per share - 2018-01: $91.48 per share - 2018-02: $85.47 per share - 2018-03: $91.41 per share - 2018-04: $92.82 per share - 2018-05: $93.35 per share - 2018-06: $103.49 per share - 2018-07: $110.30 per share - 2018-08: $102.82 per share - 2018-09: $107.95 per share - 2018-10: $97.21 per share - 2018-11: $97.24 per share - 2018-12: $89.44 per share - 2019-01: $96.39 per share - 2019-02: $102.99 per share - 2019-03: $94.91 per share - 2019-04: $95.00 per share - 2019-05: $99.96 per share - 2019-06: $106.38 per share - 2019-07: $113.36 per share - 2019-08: $123.00 per share - 2019-09: $125.82 per share - 2019-10: $126.07 per share - 2019-11: $132.87 per share - 2019-12: $131.08 per share - 2020-01: $130.56 per share - 2020-02: $120.59 per share - 2020-03: $104.09 per share - 2020-04: $106.24 per share - 2020-05: $102.58 per share - 2020-06: $103.29 per share - 2020-07: $107.47 per share - 2020-08: $121.56 per share - 2020-09: $121.31 per share - 2020-10: $124.37 per share - 2020-11: $129.12 per share - 2020-12: $136.22 per share - 2021-01: $135.47 per share - 2021-02: $123.22 per share - 2021-03: $141.77 per share - 2021-04: $155.60 per share - 2021-05: $161.15 per share - 2021-06: $156.18 per share - 2021-07: $157.81 per share - 2021-08: $170.11 per share - 2021-09: $157.75 per share - 2021-10: $161.31 per share - 2021-11: $152.10 per share - 2021-12: $155.86 per share - 2022-01: $152.51 per share - 2022-02: $169.71 per share - 2022-03: $181.83 per share - 2022-04: $181.88 per share - 2022-05: $176.69 per share - 2022-06: $172.85 per share - 2022-07: $175.78 per share - 2022-08: $158.49 per share - 2022-09: $145.27 per share - 2022-10: $135.86 per share - 2022-11: $128.22 per share - 2022-12: $125.06 per share - 2023-01: $132.59 per share - 2023-02: $127.39 per share - 2023-03: $120.07 per share - 2023-04: $123.13 per share - 2023-05: $119.99 per share - 2023-06: $125.72 per share - 2023-07: $134.51 per share - 2023-08: $139.33 per share - 2023-09: $143.58 per share - 2023-10: $148.90 per share - 2023-11: $168.02 per share - 2023-12: $168.49 per share - 2024-01: $167.95 per share - 2024-02: $181.45 per share - 2024-03: $188.24 per share - 2024-04: $174.40 per share - 2024-05: $173.47 per share - 2024-06: $166.25 per share - 2024-07: $174.87 per share - 2024-08: $196.35 per share - 2024-09: $198.86 per share - 2024-10: $191.70 per share - 2024-11: $227.10 per share - 2024-12: $213.22 per share - 2025-01: $215.19 per share - 2025-02: $207.89 per share - 2025-03: $209.75 per share - 2025-04: $192.74 per share - 2025-05: $202.98 per share - 2025-06: $197.49 per share - 2025-07: $187.30 per share - 2025-08: $215.61 per share - 2025-09: $216.60 per share - 2025-10: $211.72 per share - 2025-11: $228.16 per share - 2025-12: $240.85 per share - 2026-01: $238.13 per share - 2026-02: $229.59 per share - 2026-03: $217.81 per share - 2026-04: $236.27 per share - 2026-05: $248.87 per share - 2026-06: $268.53 per share - 2026-07: $279.19 per share - 2026-08: $281.86 per share - 2026-09: $263.50 per share - 2026-10: $281.87 per share ## Annual estimated value (USD per share) - FY2016: low $59.86 per share, central $65.84 per share, high $73.16 per share - FY2017: low $67.85 per share, central $74.64 per share, high $82.93 per share - FY2018: low $41.59 per share, central $45.75 per share, high $50.83 per share - FY2019: low $60.92 per share, central $76.15 per share, high $101.53 per share - FY2020: low $60.74 per share, central $75.92 per share, high $101.23 per share - FY2021: low $52.03 per share, central $65.04 per share, high $86.72 per share - FY2022: low $32.01 per share, central $40.01 per share, high $53.35 per share - FY2023: low $65.99 per share, central $82.49 per share, high $109.99 per share - FY2024: low $88.78 per share, central $110.97 per share, high $147.96 per share - FY2025: low $143.84 per share, central $179.80 per share, high $239.73 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates ## Sources [Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1267238/000126723826000010/aiz-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-19. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
AIZ · US
S&P 500
A wonderful business at too high a price
Passes the quality tests.
Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).
Earned a median 23.4% on tangible equity (minimum 12%).
Book value plus dividends grew 8.9% a year (minimum 7%).
Ordinary share growth was -3% over the full period and -4.2% over five years (either must be at most 2% a year).
0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).
Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 14.44 USD.
| Value range | $162.79 – $271.32 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value $203.49 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 281.87 / 203.49 = -38.5% |
| Return / year | About 8.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Book USD 59.89/share; ROE 19.6%; first payout USD 8.14/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied). |
| Required return | 10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value |