3 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and margins varied 149.7% around their average (limit 35%).
- 10y median
- 7.4%
- Worst year
- -7.1%
- Latest · LTM
- 9.9%
# Alcon AG (ALC.US) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/ALC Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:26:21.543Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2026. Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: $66.58 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low $36.63 per share, central $41.34 per share, high $47.60 per share. Buy at or below the central value $41.34 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:26:21.543Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 7.2% at the stated quote. About 7.2% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: fail - 1 revenue decline in the last 10 years (informational) - more than 2 net loss years - operating margin variation exceeds 0.35 - Financial history: 10 years - Years with declining revenue: 1 - Years with a net loss: 3 - Operating margin variation: 1.50× Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations. - FY2017: -0.01× - FY2018: -0.03× - FY2019: -0.02× - FY2020: -0.07× - FY2021: 0.07× - FY2022: 0.08× - FY2023: 0.11× - FY2024: 0.14× - FY2025: 0.13× - LTM to Jun 2026: 0.10× ### moat: fail - ROIC median below threshold - ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed) - ROIC, median of available years: 1.7% - ROIC, second-lowest year: -1.4% - Typical minus recent gross margin: -3.6 pp - Typical gross margin (annual median): 51.6% - Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 55.2% - Years with nonpositive capital: 0 - Capital spending / revenue: 8.4% - ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: 3.0% Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 0.1% - FY2017: -0.4% - FY2018: -1.4% - FY2019: -1.1% - FY2020: -3.0% - FY2021: 3.9% - FY2022: 3.3% - FY2023: 6.6% - FY2024: 7.2% - FY2025: 7.0% ### economics: pass - Owner earnings / net income, 5-yr: 1.55× - Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No - Owner earnings, five-year total: $5.7B - Net income, five-year total: $3.7B - Return on incremental invested capital: >100% - Working capital / revenue, annual change: 0.6 pp - Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 4.1 pp - Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 34.9% Chart: Annual owner cash / profit; fiscal year observations. - FY2021: 1.11× - FY2022: 2.13× - FY2023: 1.38× - FY2024: 1.55× - FY2025: 1.69× ### management: pass - buybacks leaned toward cheaper years (informational) - ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -0.4% vs 7.0% - Per-share earnings: 0.52 to 1.99 (three-year endpoint medians) - Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes - Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 0.1% - Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: -0.0% - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 0.1% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -0.0% - Per-share value growth: 18.2% - Per-share value change: $1.47 - Per-share value, starting three-year median: $0.52 - Per-share value, ending three-year median: $1.99 - Buybacks concentrated in cheaper years (correlation): 0.71 - Average buyback yield: 0.4% - Buyback history: 6 years - Debt-funded buybacks: No - Acquisition spending: $1.7B - Cumulative net income, 10 years: $2.4B - ROIC, first three-year median: -0.4% - ROIC, last three-year median: 7.0% Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -$0.35 - FY2017: $0.52 - FY2018: -$0.46 - FY2019: -$1.34 - FY2020: -$1.08 - FY2021: $0.76 - FY2022: $0.68 - FY2023: $1.97 - FY2024: $2.05 - FY2025: $1.99 ### accounting: pass - Sloan accruals: -4.1% - Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.89× - Restructuring years, last five: 0 - Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 7.1% - Earnings backed by cash: Yes - Operating cash / earnings: 2.32× - Accounting red flags: 0 - Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.83× Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -5.1% - FY2017: -3.5% - FY2018: -5.1% - FY2019: -5.7% - FY2020: -4.9% - FY2021: -3.5% - FY2022: -3.0% - FY2023: -1.4% - FY2024: -3.5% - FY2025: -4.1% ## Holders - [Nicolai Tangen](https://gigainvestors.com/AKO): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts. - [Lee Ainslie](https://gigainvestors.com/mc): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts. ## Price story Down 33% since Sep 2024 · "However, challenging tariff conditions and intense competition may adversely impact its operations." (finance.yahoo.com, Sep 2026) · sales +3.9% Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:16.150Z; price observation 2026-10-15. Price needs cash profits to grow 7.2% a year for ten years - 2025-05-14: Alcon Q1 Earnings Miss Estimates, Stock Down, 2025 EPS View Lowered ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alcon-q1-earnings-miss-estimates-124900571.html)) - 2025-08-20: Alcon slips 9% on top-line miss, updated 2025 guidance ([seekingalpha.com](https://seekingalpha.com/news/4487537-alcon-slips-9-top-line-miss-updated-2025-guidance?utm_source=feed_news_all&utm_medium=referral&feed_item_type=news)) - 2025-11-12: Alcon sales climb 6% in Q3, reiterates outlook; shares rise ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alcon-sales-climb-6-q3-100023025.html)) - 2026-02-24: Alcon Delivers Strong Fourth-Quarter 2025 Topline Growth as New Product Launches Accelerate Sales ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alcon-delivers-strong-fourth-quarter-213000994.html)) - 2026-05-06: Alcon slides after revenue misses forecasts, operating profit falls sharply ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/alcon-slides-revenue-misses-forecasts-093207938.html)) - 2026-08-11: Alcon rises on profit guidance hike, lowered tariff impact estimate ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/alcon-raises-profit-guidance-cuts-073049334.html)) ### Sales · FY2025–2026 sales +3.9%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-24. - FY2017: $6.8B - FY2018: $7.2B - FY2019: $7.5B - FY2020: $6.8B - FY2021: $8.3B - FY2022: $8.7B - FY2023: $9.5B - FY2024: $9.9B - FY2025: $10B - FY2026: $11B ### Gross margin · FY2025 gross margin 55.2%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-24. - FY2016: 47.2% - FY2017: 47.2% - FY2018: 44.6% - FY2019: 48.8% - FY2020: 43.0% - FY2021: 56.1% - FY2022: 54.5% - FY2023: 55.5% - FY2024: 55.6% - FY2025: 55.2% ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in medical instruments & supplies; annual sales are USD 10.4 billion. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: revenue 10401000000; grossProfit 5745000000; margin = grossProfit / revenue. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); ALC.US: Alcon Inc. researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells eye care products worldwide. The company operates through two segments, Surgical and Vision Care. It offers equipment, instrumentation and diagnostics, intraocular lenses (IOLs), and other implantables; and consumables, including viscoelastics, surgical solutions, incisional instruments, surgical custom packs, and other products for surgical procedures. The company's cataract products include Unity CS, LenSx laser system, Verion reference unit and Verion digital marker, ARGOS biometer, SMARTCATARACT health platform, NGENUITY 3D visualization system, LuxOR surgical ophthalmic microscope, and ORA system for intra-operative measurements; ADI cloud-based platform; and implantable products, including monofocal, Toric, and Presbyopia-Correcting IOLs, as well as delivery systems, such as AutonoMe and UltraSert. In addition, it provides Custom Pak surgical procedure packs vitreoretinal products comprising constellation vision systems, procedure packs, lasers and hand-held microsurgical instruments, Grieshaber, MIVS instruments; scissors, forceps and micro-instruments, medical grade vitreous tamponades, and Hypervit probes; and refractive surgery products, including WaveLight and Contoura Vision used for LASIK refractive procedure. Further, the company offers daily disposable, reusable, and color-enhancing contact lenses; ocular health products, such as dry eye, ocular allergies, glaucoma, and contact lens care, as well as ocular vitamins and redness relievers. The company was formerly known as Alcon Universal S.A. and changed its name to Alcon Inc. in December 2001. Alcon Inc. was founded in 1945 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. ### Why customers stay Margins ranged from 55.2% to 55.6% during 2023–25; it earns 1.7% on its capital. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 55.5%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 55.6%. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 55.2%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,0.0005561030550471632],[2017,-0.004310821345049961],[2018,-0.014386840945807021],[2019,-0.011068404884992881],[2020,-0.02964652756150732],[2021,0.03936933957427388],[2022,0.03286382577734437],[2023,0.06604373251970506],[2024,0.0719694589329479],[2025,0.06998632620097334]]; median 0.016709964416195766. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Can it raise prices Kept about a 54% gross margin through 2022 cost inflation. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); Gross margin observations: [[2021,0.5610903389217223],[2022,0.544682803716875],[2023,0.5549444738233739]]; range within 2 percentage points. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 8 of 10 years; bought back USD 723 million of shares. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2016: growth capex 0; upkeep 506000000; owner earnings 573451304. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2017: growth capex 0; upkeep 496000000; owner earnings 1078072848. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2018: growth capex 0; upkeep 712000000; owner earnings 687140207. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2019: growth capex 0; upkeep 676000000; owner earnings 130426211. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2020: growth capex 0; upkeep 567000000; owner earnings 625367112. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2021: growth capex 0; upkeep 1180000000; owner earnings 417593314. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2022: growth capex 0; upkeep 745000000; owner earnings 713000000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2023: growth capex 0; upkeep 851000000; owner earnings 1344000000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2024: growth capex 0; upkeep 670000000; owner earnings 1576000000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: growth capex 0; upkeep 663000000; owner earnings 1652000000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Dividend observations: [[2016,0],[2017,0],[2018,54000000],[2019,54000000],[2020,54000000],[2021,54000000],[2022,100000000],[2023,116000000],[2024,130000000],[2025,166000000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: cash repurchases 723000000 USD. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 0.2% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); ALC.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 0.196 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16. ### What could break it Exhibit 2 provides an overview of the key roles and responsibilities of these independent bodies. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); The process is overseen by independent bodies and informed by ongoing shareholder engagement. Exhibit 2 provides an overview of the key roles and responsibilities of these independent bodies. 78 Exhibit 2 Authority levels in ECA compensation CEO CC3 Board AGM ECA compensation policy and principles CEO compensation and benefits Other ECA member compensation and benefits CEO performance objectives and assessment of achievements Other ECA members’ performance objectives and assessment of achievements Share ownership requirements for the CEO and other members of the ECA Maximum aggregate ECA compensation Incentive plan design and rules Compensation Report of the Company – Recommend – Propose – Approve 1binding vote 2advisory vote 3the Compensation Committee Adherence to Strong Governance Practices The Committee evaluates many governance factors when designing and establishing compensation for members of the ECA. ### What the price says The price assumes cash profits grow 7.2% yearly over ten years; actual growth was 4.8%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Ten-year compound average after fade. Initial solved rate 0.09006117710096728. Price 66.58; FX 1; discount 0.1; same standard ten-year fade to terminal 0.03. FY2015 owner earnings/share 2.09232386535707 → FY2025 3.355677432459882. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (USD per share) - 2019-04: $58.20 per share - 2019-05: $58.18 per share - 2019-06: $62.05 per share - 2019-07: $58.75 per share - 2019-08: $60.96 per share - 2019-09: $58.29 per share - 2019-10: $59.27 per share - 2019-11: $55.29 per share - 2019-12: $56.57 per share - 2020-01: $58.94 per share - 2020-02: $61.30 per share - 2020-03: $50.82 per share - 2020-04: $52.81 per share - 2020-05: $63.54 per share - 2020-06: $57.32 per share - 2020-07: $59.98 per share - 2020-08: $57.34 per share - 2020-09: $56.95 per share - 2020-10: $56.84 per share - 2020-11: $64.22 per share - 2020-12: $65.98 per share - 2021-01: $71.71 per share - 2021-02: $68.40 per share - 2021-03: $70.18 per share - 2021-04: $75.43 per share - 2021-05: $69.68 per share - 2021-06: $70.26 per share - 2021-07: $72.80 per share - 2021-08: $82.47 per share - 2021-09: $80.47 per share - 2021-10: $83.36 per share - 2021-11: $78.40 per share - 2021-12: $87.12 per share - 2022-01: $76.78 per share - 2022-02: $76.99 per share - 2022-03: $79.33 per share - 2022-04: $71.21 per share - 2022-05: $74.73 per share - 2022-06: $69.89 per share - 2022-07: $78.09 per share - 2022-08: $65.68 per share - 2022-09: $58.18 per share - 2022-10: $60.68 per share - 2022-11: $68.89 per share - 2022-12: $68.55 per share - 2023-01: $75.21 per share - 2023-02: $68.24 per share - 2023-03: $70.54 per share - 2023-04: $72.48 per share - 2023-05: $77.39 per share - 2023-06: $82.11 per share - 2023-07: $84.92 per share - 2023-08: $82.99 per share - 2023-09: $77.06 per share - 2023-10: $71.32 per share - 2023-11: $75.63 per share - 2023-12: $78.12 per share - 2024-01: $75.11 per share - 2024-02: $84.55 per share - 2024-03: $83.29 per share - 2024-04: $77.58 per share - 2024-05: $89.13 per share - 2024-06: $89.08 per share - 2024-07: $94.00 per share - 2024-08: $97.68 per share - 2024-09: $100.07 per share - 2024-10: $91.95 per share - 2024-11: $88.85 per share - 2024-12: $84.89 per share - 2025-01: $91.09 per share - 2025-02: $92.50 per share - 2025-03: $94.93 per share - 2025-04: $97.61 per share - 2025-05: $85.94 per share - 2025-06: $88.28 per share - 2025-07: $87.55 per share - 2025-08: $79.81 per share - 2025-09: $74.51 per share - 2025-10: $73.89 per share - 2025-11: $79.31 per share - 2025-12: $78.81 per share - 2026-01: $80.98 per share - 2026-02: $87.18 per share - 2026-03: $75.35 per share - 2026-04: $74.87 per share - 2026-05: $66.29 per share - 2026-06: $67.10 per share - 2026-07: $68.94 per share - 2026-08: $72.06 per share - 2026-09: $64.75 per share - 2026-10: $66.58 per share ## Annual estimated value (USD per share) - FY2019: low $17.59 per share, central $19.82 per share, high $22.78 per share - FY2020: low $16.79 per share, central $18.70 per share, high $21.25 per share - FY2021: low $19.64 per share, central $21.95 per share, high $25.03 per share - FY2022: low $17.48 per share, central $19.67 per share, high $22.58 per share - FY2023: low $18.99 per share, central $21.35 per share, high $24.50 per share - FY2024: low $23.21 per share, central $25.96 per share, high $29.61 per share - FY2025: low $35.67 per share, central $40.19 per share, high $46.22 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates Prior published observations retained from 2026-10-15T06:31:57.534Z where newer inputs omit a numeric field or fiscal period. ## Sources [Original 20-F filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167379/000116737926000014/alc-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-24. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
ALC · US
STOXX Europe 600 · SMI
Not a wonderful business
2 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.
3 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and margins varied 149.7% around their average (limit 35%).
Capital return excluding acquisitions: median 1.7% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -1.4% (minimum 10%).
Each $1 of profit left $1.55 for owners over five years (minimum $0.80).
Per-share value rose from 0.52 to 1.99, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive).
Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -4.1% of assets (limit 10%).
Profit record · fail 4 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin 3.9%, three-year average owner earnings per share 3.08 USD. 4 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed.
| Value range | $36.63 – $47.60 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value $41.34 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 66.58 / 41.34 = -61.1% |
| Return / year | About 7.2% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Owner cash USD 3.12/share; 0.0% growth for 5 years, then fades to 3.0%; excess cash USD 2.52/share today. |
| Required return | 10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value |