# Brighthouse Financial (BHF.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/BHF

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:26:55.775Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $48.70 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- positive earnings in fewer than 8 of 10 years

- Financial history: 10 years

- Profitable years in the last ten: 5

- Required profitable years: 8

- Return on common equity variation (informational): 6.27×

Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -$2.9B

- FY2017: -$378M

- FY2018: $865M

- FY2019: -$761M

- FY2020: -$1.1B

- FY2021: $1.6B

- FY2022: $3.8B

- FY2023: -$1.2B

- FY2024: $286M

- FY2025: $331M

### moat: fail

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- median return on common equity below threshold

- Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 0.1%

- Required median return: 10.0%

- Return uses tangible common equity: No

- Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: -19.8%

- Years with reported combined ratio: 0

Chart: Return on common equity; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -19.8%

- FY2017: -2.6%

- FY2018: 6.0%

- FY2019: -0.3%

- FY2020: -0.5%

- FY2021: 0.6%

- FY2022: 68.2%

- FY2023: -24.6%

- FY2024: 5.8%

- FY2025: 4.9%

### economics: fail

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- book value per share plus dividends compounded below 7% annually

- Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 3.0%

- Book return interval: 10 years

- Starting book value per share: $137.21

- Ending book value per share: $116.81

Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 17.5%

- FY2017: 9.8%

- FY2018: -0.6%

- FY2019: 1536.7%

- FY2020: 29.3%

- FY2021: 18.9%

- FY2022: -97.5%

- FY2023: 1.6%

- FY2024: 9.7%

- FY2025: 47.3%

### management: fail

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for preferred equity

- book per share gain below retained common earnings per share

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -7.2%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -9.5%

- Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -7.2%

- Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -9.5%

- Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0

- Book value created per share: -$20.40

- Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: -$80.33

### accounting: pass

- Financial accounting warning count: 0

- Known restatement years: 0

## Holders

- [David Einhorn](https://gigainvestors.com/GLRE): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts.

## Price story

Down 26% since Nov 2025 · "BHF Q2 Earnings Miss Estimates, Investment Income Falls Y/Y" (finance.yahoo.com, Aug 2026) · net income +15.7%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:23.910Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

- 2025-05-09: Brighthouse Financial Q1 Earnings Miss Estimates on Higher Expenses ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/brighthouse-financial-q1-earnings-miss-130700289.html))

- 2025-08-08: Brighthouse Financial Q2 Earnings Miss Estimates on Lower Premiums ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/brighthouse-financial-q2-earnings-miss-155900753.html))

- 2025-11-08: Brighthouse (BHF) Hits New High on Aquarian’s $4.1-Billion Buyout Bid ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/brighthouse-bhf-hits-high-aquarian-101130560.html))

- 2026-05-08: Brighthouse Financial Q1 Earnings Miss Estimates on Lower Premiums ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/brighthouse-financial-q1-earnings-miss-155400390.html))

- 2026-08-07: BHF Q2 Earnings Miss Estimates, Investment Income Falls Y/Y ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/bhf-q2-earnings-miss-estimates-181300020.html))

### Net income · FY2025

net income +15.7%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1685040/000168504026000011/bhf-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-24.

- FY2016: -$2.9B 

- FY2017: -$378M 

- FY2018: $865M 

- FY2019: -$761M 

- FY2020: -$1.1B 

- FY2021: $1.6B 

- FY2022: $3.8B 

- FY2023: -$1.2B 

- FY2024: $286M 

- FY2025: $331M 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in insurance life; annual sales are USD 6.8 billion.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1685040/000168504026000011/bhf-20251231.htm#000168504026000011 (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: revenue 6766000000.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); BHF.US: Brighthouse Financial, Inc. provides annuity and life insurance products in the United States. The company operates through Annuities, Life, and Run-off segments. The Annuities segment offers variable, fixed, index-linked, and income annuities for contract holders' needs for protected wealth accumulation on a tax-deferred basis, wealth transfer, and income security. The Life segment provides term, universal, whole, and variable life products for policyholders' needs for financial security and protected wealth transfer. The Run-off segment manages universal life with secondary guarantees, structured settlements, pension risk transfer contracts, various company-owned life insurance policies, and funding agreements. Brighthouse Financial, Inc. was founded in 1863 and is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.

### Why customers stay

It earns 0.1% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,-0.1977526577849549],[2017,-0.026042025490871513],[2018,0.05999445138021917],[2019,-0.0034350610953376155],[2020,-0.004550827179763851],[2021,0.006079312732521976],[2022,0.6822700162660401],[2023,-0.2455998381549666],[2024,0.05767291792700141],[2025,0.04890661938534279]]; median 0.0013221258185921803. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years; bought back USD 102 million of shares.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Dividend observations: [[2016,4446000000],[2017,1798000000],[2018,21000000],[2019,21000000],[2020,44000000],[2021,89000000],[2022,104000000],[2023,102000000],[2024,102000000],[2025,102000000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1685040/000168504026000011/bhf-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: cash repurchases 102000000 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 1.4% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); BHF.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 1.4200000000000002 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What the price says

The price is 0.4 times annual sales; cash earnings are negative.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Closing price 48.7 USD; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 116.77642056591206; price multiple 0.4170362455365061. FY2025 cash earnings/share -1.7604485512449055. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2017-07: $66.00 per share

- 2017-08: $57.07 per share

- 2017-09: $60.80 per share

- 2017-10: $62.18 per share

- 2017-11: $58.79 per share

- 2017-12: $58.64 per share

- 2018-01: $64.26 per share

- 2018-02: $54.27 per share

- 2018-03: $51.40 per share

- 2018-04: $50.78 per share

- 2018-05: $47.11 per share

- 2018-06: $40.07 per share

- 2018-07: $43.43 per share

- 2018-08: $41.51 per share

- 2018-09: $44.24 per share

- 2018-10: $39.63 per share

- 2018-11: $40.26 per share

- 2018-12: $30.48 per share

- 2019-01: $37.34 per share

- 2019-02: $38.72 per share

- 2019-03: $36.29 per share

- 2019-04: $41.79 per share

- 2019-05: $35.49 per share

- 2019-06: $36.69 per share

- 2019-07: $39.17 per share

- 2019-08: $35.26 per share

- 2019-09: $40.47 per share

- 2019-10: $37.76 per share

- 2019-11: $41.16 per share

- 2019-12: $39.23 per share

- 2020-01: $38.90 per share

- 2020-02: $35.84 per share

- 2020-03: $24.17 per share

- 2020-04: $25.71 per share

- 2020-05: $29.71 per share

- 2020-06: $27.82 per share

- 2020-07: $28.34 per share

- 2020-08: $30.36 per share

- 2020-09: $26.91 per share

- 2020-10: $33.10 per share

- 2020-11: $35.10 per share

- 2020-12: $36.21 per share

- 2021-01: $35.36 per share

- 2021-02: $39.89 per share

- 2021-03: $44.25 per share

- 2021-04: $46.79 per share

- 2021-05: $48.66 per share

- 2021-06: $45.54 per share

- 2021-07: $43.06 per share

- 2021-08: $48.96 per share

- 2021-09: $45.23 per share

- 2021-10: $50.23 per share

- 2021-11: $48.61 per share

- 2021-12: $51.80 per share

- 2022-01: $54.45 per share

- 2022-02: $52.26 per share

- 2022-03: $51.66 per share

- 2022-04: $51.36 per share

- 2022-05: $49.12 per share

- 2022-06: $41.02 per share

- 2022-07: $43.42 per share

- 2022-08: $47.55 per share

- 2022-09: $43.42 per share

- 2022-10: $57.07 per share

- 2022-11: $55.74 per share

- 2022-12: $51.27 per share

- 2023-01: $56.27 per share

- 2023-02: $57.83 per share

- 2023-03: $44.11 per share

- 2023-04: $44.20 per share

- 2023-05: $40.26 per share

- 2023-06: $47.35 per share

- 2023-07: $52.13 per share

- 2023-08: $49.66 per share

- 2023-09: $48.94 per share

- 2023-10: $45.30 per share

- 2023-11: $52.03 per share

- 2023-12: $52.92 per share

- 2024-01: $51.77 per share

- 2024-02: $46.55 per share

- 2024-03: $51.54 per share

- 2024-04: $48.25 per share

- 2024-05: $44.51 per share

- 2024-06: $43.34 per share

- 2024-07: $49.87 per share

- 2024-08: $45.90 per share

- 2024-09: $45.03 per share

- 2024-10: $47.30 per share

- 2024-11: $52.27 per share

- 2024-12: $48.04 per share

- 2025-01: $61.71 per share

- 2025-02: $59.31 per share

- 2025-03: $57.99 per share

- 2025-04: $58.22 per share

- 2025-05: $59.81 per share

- 2025-06: $53.77 per share

- 2025-07: $47.85 per share

- 2025-08: $47.26 per share

- 2025-09: $53.08 per share

- 2025-10: $57.07 per share

- 2025-11: $65.55 per share

- 2025-12: $64.79 per share

- 2026-01: $64.06 per share

- 2026-02: $59.98 per share

- 2026-03: $59.88 per share

- 2026-04: $62.26 per share

- 2026-05: $62.55 per share

- 2026-06: $63.30 per share

- 2026-07: $61.91 per share

- 2026-08: $53.02 per share

- 2026-09: $49.90 per share

- 2026-10: $48.70 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1685040/000168504026000011/bhf-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-24.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Brighthouse Financial

BHF · US

Not a wonderful business

4 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$48.70
Quality tests
Fail
Annual history
13 years
Market value
$2.8B

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

Profits were positive in 5 years (at least 8 needed).

10y median
-$46M
Worst year
-$2.9B
Latest · 2025
$331M

Earned a median 0.1% on equity (minimum 10%).

10y median
0.1%
Worst year
-24.6%
Latest · 2025
4.9%

Book value plus dividends grew 3% a year (minimum 7%).

10y median
13.6%
Worst year
-97.5%
Latest · 2025
47.3%

Book value gained -20.4 per share against 0 kept (must cover the amount kept).

Filing signals · estimated likelihood
Founder / family4%Pay incentives95%Buyback value5%Acquisition-led3%
Founder or family ownership or board role: 4% estimated likelihood. ; Compensation incentives: 95% estimated likelihood. ; Buybacks described as below intrinsic value: 5% estimated likelihood. ; Acquisitions are the main growth strategy: 3% estimated likelihood.
per-share value change
Passing bar
≥ $0

0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).

Filing signals · estimated likelihood
Control weakness2%Auditor change2%Going concern3%Related parties13%
Material weakness in internal control: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Auditor change within the past three years disclosed: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Going-concern uncertainty: 3% estimated likelihood. ; Material related-party transactions: 13% estimated likelihood.
accounting warnings
0
Passing bar
≤ 0

Profit record · fail 6 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share -2.68 USD. 6 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Three-year average earnings per share is not positive.

Net income$331M
$3.8B-$2.9B20162025
FY2016 · Net income: -$2.9B; FY2017 · Net income: -$378M; FY2018 · Net income: $865M; FY2019 · Net income: -$761M; FY2020 · Net income: -$1.1B; FY2021 · Net income: $1.6B; FY2022 · Net income: $3.8B; FY2023 · Net income: -$1.2B; FY2024 · Net income: $286M; FY2025 · Net income: $331M
Net income
Book / share$116.81
$3K$020162025
FY2016 · Book / share: $124.08; FY2017 · Book / share: $121.19; FY2018 · Book / share: $120.32; FY2019 · Book / share: $2K; FY2020 · Book / share: $3K; FY2021 · Book / share: $3K; FY2022 · Book / share: $75.20; FY2023 · Book / share: $74.88; FY2024 · Book / share: $80.50; FY2025 · Book / share: $116.81
Book / share
Dividend / share$1.76
$37.12$020162025
FY2016 · Dividend / share: $37.12; FY2017 · Dividend / share: $15.01; FY2018 · Dividend / share: $0.18; FY2019 · Dividend / share: $0.19; FY2020 · Dividend / share: $0.46; FY2021 · Dividend / share: $1.05; FY2022 · Dividend / share: $1.41; FY2023 · Dividend / share: $1.55; FY2024 · Dividend / share: $1.66; FY2025 · Dividend / share: $1.76
Dividend / share
Return on equity4.9%
68.2%-24.6%20162025
FY2016 · Return on equity: -19.8%; FY2017 · Return on equity: -2.6%; FY2018 · Return on equity: 6.0%; FY2019 · Return on equity: -0.3%; FY2020 · Return on equity: -0.5%; FY2021 · Return on equity: 0.6%; FY2022 · Return on equity: 68.2%; FY2023 · Return on equity: -24.6%; FY2024 · Return on equity: 5.8%; FY2025 · Return on equity: 4.9%
Return on equity
Diluted shares58M
120M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 120M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 120M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 120M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 113M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 95M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 84M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 74M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 66M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 62M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 58M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·