# Bilibili (BILI.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/BILI

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:26:56.498Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: CNY.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $14.43 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- 0 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational)

- more than 2 net loss years

- negative average operating margin

- operating margin variation exceeds 0.35

- Financial history: 10 years

- Years with declining revenue: 0

- Years with a net loss: 9

- Operating margin variation: 1.38×

Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -1.71×

- FY2017: -0.09×

- FY2018: -0.18×

- FY2019: -0.22×

- FY2020: -0.26×

- FY2021: -0.33×

- FY2022: -0.38×

- FY2023: -0.22×

- FY2024: -0.05×

- FY2025: 0.04×

### moat: fail

- Years with nonpositive invested capital use equity plus debt and leases; positive earnings with no positive capital are shown above 100%.

- ROIC median below threshold

- ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed)

- ROIC, median of available years: -74.4%

- ROIC, second-lowest year: -115.9%

- Typical minus recent gross margin: -11.1 pp

- Typical gross margin (annual median): 21.6%

- Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 32.7%

- Years with nonpositive capital: 2

- Capital spending / revenue: 18.8%

- ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: -53.8%

Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -181.5%

- FY2017: -22.2%

- FY2018: -70.8%

- FY2019: -79.7%

- FY2020: -115.9%

- FY2021: -61.4%

- FY2022: -78.0%

- FY2023: -95.4%

- FY2024: -5.5%

- FY2025: 4.3%

### economics: fail

- owner earnings cash conversion below threshold

- Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No

- Owner earnings, five-year total: CNY -16B

- Net income, five-year total: CNY -19B

- Return on incremental invested capital: >100%

- Working capital / revenue, annual change: 1.2 pp

- Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 7.8 pp

- Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: -12.3%

Chart: Owner earnings · five years; fiscal year observations.

- FY2021: CNY -7.3B

- FY2022: CNY -6.7B

- FY2023: CNY -3.3B

- FY2024: CNY -601M

- FY2025: CNY 1.5B

### management: fail

- Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2018 to 2025 (7 years)

- potential debt-funded buybacks (informational)

- buybacks leaned toward cheaper years (informational)

- ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -70.8% vs -5.5%

- Per-share earnings: -1.47 to -3.17 (three-year endpoint medians)

- per-share value declined or ends nonpositive

- five-year and ten-year diluted share growth both above threshold

- Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes

- Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 6.8%

- Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 5.3%

- Market cap gain: CNY 45B

- Cumulative retained earnings: CNY -24B

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 6.8%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 5.3%

- $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2018

- $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025

- Per-share value change: CNY -1.71

- Per-share value, starting three-year median: CNY -1.47

- Per-share value, ending three-year median: CNY -3.17

- Buybacks concentrated in cheaper years (correlation): 0.50

- Average buyback yield: 0.6%

- Buyback history: 3 years

- Debt-funded buybacks: Yes

- Acquisition spending: CNY 6.9B

- Cumulative net income, 10 years: CNY -25B

- ROIC, first three-year median: -70.8%

- ROIC, last three-year median: -5.5%

Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: CNY -1.47

- FY2017: CNY -0.66

- FY2018: CNY -1.80

- FY2019: CNY -3.93

- FY2020: CNY -8.51

- FY2021: CNY -17.40

- FY2022: CNY -18.95

- FY2023: CNY -11.63

- FY2024: CNY -3.17

- FY2025: CNY 2.54

### accounting: pass

- Sloan accruals: -14.5%

- Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.94×

- Restructuring years, last five: 0

- Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 1.5%

- Earnings backed by cash: Yes

- Operating cash / earnings: 6.16×

- Accounting red flags: 0

- Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.38×

Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -32.8%

- FY2017: -18.7%

- FY2018: -12.3%

- FY2019: -9.6%

- FY2020: -15.8%

- FY2021: -8.0%

- FY2022: -8.6%

- FY2023: -15.3%

- FY2024: -22.5%

- FY2025: -14.5%

## Holders

## Price story

Down 80% since Oct 2021 · sales +10%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:24.098Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

- 2025-05-21: Bilibili Rallies 5% as Q1 Results Impress on User Growth, Efficient Monetization ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bilibili-rallies-5-q1-results-082923038.html))

- 2025-06-09: Surging Earnings Estimates Signal Upside for Bilibili (BILI) Stock ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/surging-earnings-estimates-signal-upside-162005971.html))

- 2025-07-08: Bilibili (BILI) Soars 7.66% on Launch of AI Tool ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bilibili-bili-soars-7-66-183133118.html))

- 2025-09-11: Bilibili (BILI): Sales Climb From CNY 1,007M To CNY 1,612M Year-Over-Year ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bilibili-bili-sales-climb-cny-185701546.html))

### Sales · FY2024–2025

sales +10%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm; observed 2026-04-16.

- FY2016: CNY 523M 

- FY2017: CNY 2.5B 

- FY2018: CNY 4.1B 

- FY2019: CNY 6.8B 

- FY2020: CNY 12B 

- FY2021: CNY 19B 

- FY2022: CNY 22B 

- FY2023: CNY 23B 

- FY2024: CNY 27B 

- FY2025: CNY 30B 

### Gross margin · FY2025

gross margin 37.1%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm; observed 2026-04-16.

- FY2017: 22.2% 

- FY2018: 20.7% 

- FY2019: 17.6% 

- FY2020: 23.7% 

- FY2021: 20.9% 

- FY2022: 17.6% 

- FY2023: 24.2% 

- FY2024: 32.7% 

- FY2025: 37.1% 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in internet content & information; annual sales are CNY 29.5 billion.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm (filed 2026-04-16); FY2025: revenue 29520946200; grossProfit 10954011117; margin = grossProfit / revenue.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); BILI.US: Bilibili Inc. provides online entertainment services for the young generations in the People's Republic of China. It offers a range of digital content, including professional user generated videos (PUGV), mobile games, and value-added services, such as live broadcasting, occupationally generated videos, audio drama on Maoer, comics on Bilibili Comic, PUGV content in fan charging program and premium courses, and Bilibili premium courses and community-based avatar decoration. The company also provides advertising services; and IP derivatives and other services. In addition, it engages in the business and technology development activities; e-commerce business; and video, comics, and game distribution activities. Bilibili Inc. was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.

### Why customers stay

Margins ranged from 24.2% to 37.1% during 2023–25; it lost 74.4% on its capital.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-04-16); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 24.2%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-04-16); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 32.7%.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm (filed 2026-04-16); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 37.1%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-04-16); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,-1.815349842434142],[2017,-0.22249122529425874],[2018,-0.7082987458474723],[2019,-0.7965076917163589],[2020,-1.1593242276617246],[2021,-0.6144705581602596],[2022,-0.7804282513511098],[2023,-0.9537593714121152],[2024,-0.055139552100252266],[2025,0.04276199314531023]]; median -0.7443634985992911. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid no dividends in 10 years; bought back CNY 822.7 million of shares.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm (filed 2026-04-16); FY2025: growth capex 0; upkeep 1827299000; owner earnings 1521211446. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-04-16); Dividend observations: [[2016,0],[2017,0],[2018,0],[2019,0],[2020,0],[2021,0],[2022,0],[2023,0],[2024,0],[2025,0]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm (filed 2026-04-16); FY2025: cash repurchases 822713000 CNY.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own <0.1% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); BILI.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 0.034999999999999996 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What the price says

The price is 1.5 times annual sales.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-04-16); Closing price 14.43 USD; reporting-to-trading FX 0.14944; FY2025 annual sales per share 64.51214841514334; price multiple 1.4967799845073377. FY2025 cash earnings/share 3.3243046449224862. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2018-03: $11.00 per share

- 2018-04: $10.92 per share

- 2018-05: $16.23 per share

- 2018-06: $13.99 per share

- 2018-07: $11.71 per share

- 2018-08: $12.83 per share

- 2018-09: $13.48 per share

- 2018-10: $13.50 per share

- 2018-11: $15.61 per share

- 2018-12: $14.59 per share

- 2019-01: $18.41 per share

- 2019-02: $18.98 per share

- 2019-03: $18.95 per share

- 2019-04: $17.80 per share

- 2019-05: $13.50 per share

- 2019-06: $16.27 per share

- 2019-07: $15.15 per share

- 2019-08: $14.05 per share

- 2019-09: $14.12 per share

- 2019-10: $15.79 per share

- 2019-11: $17.28 per share

- 2019-12: $18.62 per share

- 2020-01: $21.55 per share

- 2020-02: $25.68 per share

- 2020-03: $23.42 per share

- 2020-04: $27.39 per share

- 2020-05: $32.43 per share

- 2020-06: $46.32 per share

- 2020-07: $43.58 per share

- 2020-08: $47.25 per share

- 2020-09: $41.60 per share

- 2020-10: $44.67 per share

- 2020-11: $62.86 per share

- 2020-12: $85.72 per share

- 2021-01: $113.89 per share

- 2021-02: $125.97 per share

- 2021-03: $107.06 per share

- 2021-04: $110.86 per share

- 2021-05: $107.18 per share

- 2021-06: $121.84 per share

- 2021-07: $85.58 per share

- 2021-08: $80.23 per share

- 2021-09: $66.17 per share

- 2021-10: $73.30 per share

- 2021-11: $66.01 per share

- 2021-12: $46.40 per share

- 2022-01: $35.29 per share

- 2022-02: $31.61 per share

- 2022-03: $25.58 per share

- 2022-04: $24.34 per share

- 2022-05: $22.35 per share

- 2022-06: $25.60 per share

- 2022-07: $24.44 per share

- 2022-08: $24.96 per share

- 2022-09: $15.32 per share

- 2022-10: $8.92 per share

- 2022-11: $17.36 per share

- 2022-12: $23.69 per share

- 2023-01: $25.00 per share

- 2023-02: $19.30 per share

- 2023-03: $23.50 per share

- 2023-04: $20.36 per share

- 2023-05: $15.66 per share

- 2023-06: $15.10 per share

- 2023-07: $19.07 per share

- 2023-08: $15.13 per share

- 2023-09: $13.77 per share

- 2023-10: $13.43 per share

- 2023-11: $11.33 per share

- 2023-12: $12.17 per share

- 2024-01: $9.07 per share

- 2024-02: $9.68 per share

- 2024-03: $11.20 per share

- 2024-04: $12.64 per share

- 2024-05: $14.52 per share

- 2024-06: $15.44 per share

- 2024-07: $15.15 per share

- 2024-08: $14.38 per share

- 2024-09: $23.38 per share

- 2024-10: $22.12 per share

- 2024-11: $19.17 per share

- 2024-12: $18.11 per share

- 2025-01: $16.72 per share

- 2025-02: $20.34 per share

- 2025-03: $19.11 per share

- 2025-04: $17.50 per share

- 2025-05: $18.30 per share

- 2025-06: $21.45 per share

- 2025-07: $22.82 per share

- 2025-08: $23.26 per share

- 2025-09: $28.09 per share

- 2025-10: $30.25 per share

- 2025-11: $26.61 per share

- 2025-12: $24.59 per share

- 2026-01: $34.04 per share

- 2026-02: $27.90 per share

- 2026-03: $22.56 per share

- 2026-04: $22.03 per share

- 2026-05: $17.32 per share

- 2026-06: $17.03 per share

- 2026-07: $19.10 per share

- 2026-08: $16.16 per share

- 2026-09: $15.02 per share

- 2026-10: $14.43 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 20-F filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1723690/000119312526157842/d91984d20f.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-04-16.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Bilibili

BILI · US

Not a wonderful business

4 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$14.43
Quality tests
Fail
Annual history
11 years
Market value
$5.9B

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

9 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 138.4% around their average (limit 35%).

10y median
-22.3%
Worst year
-171.0%
Latest · 2025
3.7%

Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -74.4% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -115.9% (minimum 10%).

10y median
-74.4%
Worst year
-181.5%
Latest · 2025
4.3%

Owners received -16.3 billion over five years (must be positive).

5y median
CNY -3.3B
Worst year
CNY -7.3B
Latest · 2025
CNY 1.5B

Per-share value fell from -1.47 to -3.17, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive), and share growth was 6.8% over ten years and 5.3% over five (either must be at most 1% a year).

10y median
CNY -3.55
Worst year
CNY -18.95
Latest · 2025
CNY 2.54

Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -14.5% of assets (limit 10%).

10y median
-14.9%
Worst year
-8.0%
Latest · 2025
-14.5%

Profit record · fail 9 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin -34.1%, three-year average owner earnings per share -1.98 CNY. 9 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative. Three-year average owner earnings per share is not positive.

RevenueCNY 30B
30B020162025
FY2016 · Revenue: CNY 523M; FY2017 · Revenue: CNY 2.5B; FY2018 · Revenue: CNY 4.1B; FY2019 · Revenue: CNY 6.8B; FY2020 · Revenue: CNY 12B; FY2021 · Revenue: CNY 19B; FY2022 · Revenue: CNY 22B; FY2023 · Revenue: CNY 23B; FY2024 · Revenue: CNY 27B; FY2025 · Revenue: CNY 30B
Revenue
Owner earningsCNY 1.5B
1.5B-7.3B20162025
FY2016 · Owner earnings: CNY -967M; FY2017 · Owner earnings: CNY -229M; FY2018 · Owner earnings: CNY -1.0B; FY2019 · Owner earnings: CNY -1.4B; FY2020 · Owner earnings: CNY -3.0B; FY2021 · Owner earnings: CNY -7.3B; FY2022 · Owner earnings: CNY -6.7B; FY2023 · Owner earnings: CNY -3.3B; FY2024 · Owner earnings: CNY -601M; FY2025 · Owner earnings: CNY 1.5B
Owner earnings
Operating margin3.7%
10.0%-171.0%20162025
FY2016 · Operating margin: -171.0%; FY2017 · Operating margin: -9.1%; FY2018 · Operating margin: -17.7%; FY2019 · Operating margin: -22.1%; FY2020 · Operating margin: -26.2%; FY2021 · Operating margin: -33.2%; FY2022 · Operating margin: -38.2%; FY2023 · Operating margin: -22.5%; FY2024 · Operating margin: -5.0%; FY2025 · Operating margin: 3.7%
Operating margin
Net cash / debtCNY 15B
15B020162025
FY2016 · Net cash / debt: CNY 1.1B; FY2017 · Net cash / debt: CNY 1.2B; FY2018 · Net cash / debt: CNY 5.2B; FY2019 · Net cash / debt: CNY 4.6B; FY2020 · Net cash / debt: CNY 4.2B; FY2021 · Net cash / debt: CNY 11B; FY2022 · Net cash / debt: CNY 4.1B; FY2023 · Net cash / debt: CNY 7.5B; FY2024 · Net cash / debt: CNY 12B; FY2025 · Net cash / debt: CNY 15B
Net cash / debt
Diluted shares458M
620M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 620M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 278M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 307M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 328M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 354M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 391M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 396M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 415M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 424M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 458M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·