Profits were positive in 9 years (at least 9 needed).
- 9y median
- EUR 525M
- Worst year
- EUR 176M
- Latest · 2025
- EUR 1.8B
# Bper Banca (BPE.MI) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/BPE.MI Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:34:12.527Z. Financial observations: FY2017–FY2025. Listing currency: EUR. Reporting currency: EUR. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: EUR 13.46 per share; close as of 2026-10-14. ## Checklist ### understandable: pass - Financial history: 9 years - Profitable years in the last ten: 9 - Required profitable years: 9 - Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.40× Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations. - FY2017: EUR 176M - FY2018: EUR 402M - FY2019: EUR 380M - FY2020: EUR 237M - FY2021: EUR 525M - FY2022: EUR 1.4B - FY2023: EUR 1.5B - FY2024: EUR 1.4B - FY2025: EUR 1.8B ### moat: pass - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 12.2% - Required median return: 12.0% - Return uses tangible common equity: Yes - Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 8.4% - Years with reported combined ratio: 0 Chart: Return on tangible common equity; fiscal year observations. - FY2017: 3.9% - FY2018: 10.2% - FY2019: 8.5% - FY2020: 18.4% - FY2021: 8.4% - FY2022: 19.6% - FY2023: 17.4% - FY2024: 13.2% - FY2025: 12.2% ### economics: fail - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - book value per share plus dividends compounded below 7% annually - Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 6.7% - Book return interval: 8 years - Starting book value per share: EUR 6.41 - Ending book value per share: EUR 8.96 Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations. - FY2018: -12.3% - FY2019: 6.7% - FY2020: -84.3% - FY2021: 389.1% - FY2022: 16.7% - FY2023: 20.4% - FY2024: 30.4% - FY2025: 27.7% ### management: fail - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - ordinary share count growth exceeds 2% annually in both the full and five-year windows - book per share gain below retained common earnings per share - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 11.3% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 3.4% - Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 11.3% - Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 3.4% - Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0 - Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 0.58× - Book value created per share: EUR 2.54 - Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: EUR 4.38 Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations. - FY2017: 100 - FY2018: 100 - FY2019: 108 - FY2020: 199 - FY2021: 199 - FY2022: 204 - FY2023: 204 - FY2024: 199 - FY2025: 235 ### accounting: pass - Financial accounting warning count: 0 - Known restatement years: 0 - Years loan growth exceeded twice deposit growth: 1 ## Holders ## Price story Up 339% since Oct 2023 · net income +29.6% Story as of 2026-10-16T09:59:59.561Z; price observation 2026-10-14. ### Net income · FY2025 net income +29.6%; source https://filings.xbrl.org/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190/2024-12-31/ESEF/IT/0/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190-2024-12-31-0-it/reports/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190-2024-12-31-0-it.xhtml; observed 2025-04-15. - FY2017: EUR 176M - FY2018: EUR 402M - FY2019: EUR 380M - FY2020: EUR 237M - FY2021: EUR 525M - FY2022: EUR 1.4B - FY2023: EUR 1.5B - FY2024: EUR 1.4B - FY2025: EUR 1.8B ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in regional banking; annual sales are EUR 7 billion. - Source: https://eodhd.com/api/fundamentals/4BE.F.json#2025-12-31 (filed 2025-04-15); FY2025: revenue 6973747000. ### Why customers stay It earns 12.2% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-04-15); 9-year return on tangible equity observations [[2017,0.0387172175952482],[2018,0.10192999886900261],[2019,0.08453892817833614],[2020,0.18373386294388294],[2021,0.08419325280999308],[2022,0.1964266808157772],[2023,0.1743107394511612],[2024,0.1317894666819003],[2025,0.12157990148431423]]; median 0.12157990148431423. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-04-15); Dividend observations: [[2016,48085000],[2017,38691000],[2018,52894000],[2019,62511000],[2020,3223000],[2021,61072000],[2022,91273000],[2023,181050000],[2024,447855000],[2025,1076708000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. ### What the price says The price is 3.2 times annual sales. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-04-15); Closing price 13.46399974822998 EUR; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 4.1763166496737; price multiple 3.223893415572772. FY2025 cash earnings/share 1.1402800103078157. Closing-price date 2026-10-14. ## Monthly share-price history (EUR per share) - 2016-11: EUR 2.57 per share - 2016-12: EUR 3.43 per share - 2017-01: EUR 3.55 per share - 2017-02: EUR 2.92 per share - 2017-03: EUR 3.17 per share - 2017-04: EUR 3.40 per share - 2017-05: EUR 2.95 per share - 2017-06: EUR 2.96 per share - 2017-07: EUR 3.15 per share - 2017-08: EUR 3.20 per share - 2017-09: EUR 3.43 per share - 2017-10: EUR 2.83 per share - 2017-11: EUR 3.11 per share - 2017-12: EUR 2.85 per share - 2018-01: EUR 3.18 per share - 2018-02: EUR 3.30 per share - 2018-03: EUR 3.07 per share - 2018-04: EUR 3.24 per share - 2018-05: EUR 2.78 per share - 2018-06: EUR 3.19 per share - 2018-07: EUR 3.24 per share - 2018-08: EUR 2.57 per share - 2018-09: EUR 2.70 per share - 2018-10: EUR 2.27 per share - 2018-11: EUR 2.44 per share - 2018-12: EUR 2.28 per share - 2019-01: EUR 2.00 per share - 2019-02: EUR 2.51 per share - 2019-03: EUR 2.46 per share - 2019-04: EUR 2.90 per share - 2019-05: EUR 2.29 per share - 2019-06: EUR 2.43 per share - 2019-07: EUR 2.28 per share - 2019-08: EUR 2.18 per share - 2019-09: EUR 2.40 per share - 2019-10: EUR 2.71 per share - 2019-11: EUR 2.97 per share - 2019-12: EUR 3.03 per share - 2020-01: EUR 2.81 per share - 2020-02: EUR 2.44 per share - 2020-03: EUR 1.90 per share - 2020-04: EUR 1.52 per share - 2020-05: EUR 1.45 per share - 2020-06: EUR 1.50 per share - 2020-07: EUR 1.44 per share - 2020-08: EUR 1.56 per share - 2020-09: EUR 1.35 per share - 2020-10: EUR 1.02 per share - 2020-11: EUR 1.47 per share - 2020-12: EUR 1.49 per share - 2021-01: EUR 1.52 per share - 2021-02: EUR 1.81 per share - 2021-03: EUR 1.88 per share - 2021-04: EUR 1.90 per share - 2021-05: EUR 2.03 per share - 2021-06: EUR 1.84 per share - 2021-07: EUR 1.65 per share - 2021-08: EUR 1.84 per share - 2021-09: EUR 1.93 per share - 2021-10: EUR 1.89 per share - 2021-11: EUR 1.68 per share - 2021-12: EUR 1.82 per share - 2022-01: EUR 1.85 per share - 2022-02: EUR 1.79 per share - 2022-03: EUR 1.59 per share - 2022-04: EUR 1.61 per share - 2022-05: EUR 1.92 per share - 2022-06: EUR 1.57 per share - 2022-07: EUR 1.35 per share - 2022-08: EUR 1.50 per share - 2022-09: EUR 1.58 per share - 2022-10: EUR 1.87 per share - 2022-11: EUR 1.97 per share - 2022-12: EUR 1.92 per share - 2023-01: EUR 2.52 per share - 2023-02: EUR 2.69 per share - 2023-03: EUR 2.27 per share - 2023-04: EUR 2.55 per share - 2023-05: EUR 2.39 per share - 2023-06: EUR 2.78 per share - 2023-07: EUR 3.15 per share - 2023-08: EUR 2.79 per share - 2023-09: EUR 2.90 per share - 2023-10: EUR 3.07 per share - 2023-11: EUR 3.43 per share - 2023-12: EUR 3.03 per share - 2024-01: EUR 3.36 per share - 2024-02: EUR 3.71 per share - 2024-03: EUR 4.38 per share - 2024-04: EUR 4.89 per share - 2024-05: EUR 4.93 per share - 2024-06: EUR 4.72 per share - 2024-07: EUR 5.40 per share - 2024-08: EUR 5.06 per share - 2024-09: EUR 5.05 per share - 2024-10: EUR 5.60 per share - 2024-11: EUR 5.78 per share - 2024-12: EUR 6.13 per share - 2025-01: EUR 6.59 per share - 2025-02: EUR 7.35 per share - 2025-03: EUR 7.21 per share - 2025-04: EUR 7.14 per share - 2025-05: EUR 7.81 per share - 2025-06: EUR 7.72 per share - 2025-07: EUR 8.64 per share - 2025-08: EUR 8.88 per share - 2025-09: EUR 9.44 per share - 2025-10: EUR 10.35 per share - 2025-11: EUR 10.38 per share - 2025-12: EUR 11.60 per share - 2026-01: EUR 11.85 per share - 2026-02: EUR 12.01 per share - 2026-03: EUR 11.14 per share - 2026-04: EUR 12.53 per share - 2026-05: EUR 11.62 per share - 2026-06: EUR 13.73 per share - 2026-07: EUR 14.07 per share - 2026-08: EUR 14.25 per share - 2026-09: EUR 14.15 per share - 2026-10: EUR 13.29 per share ## Annual estimated value (EUR per share) Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates ## Sources [Original ESEF filing](https://filings.xbrl.org/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190/2024-12-31/ESEF/IT/0/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190-2024-12-31-0-it/reports/N747OI7JINV7RUUH6190-2024-12-31-0-it.xhtml); period 2024-12-31, filed 2025-04-15. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
BPE · MI
STOXX Europe 600 · FTSE MIB
Not a wonderful business
2 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.
Profits were positive in 9 years (at least 9 needed).
Earned a median 12.2% on tangible equity (minimum 12%), and the second-worst year 8.4% (minimum 5%).
Book value plus dividends grew 6.7% a year (minimum 7%).
Ordinary share growth was 11.3% over the full period and 3.4% over five years (either must be at most 2% a year), and book value gained 2.54 per share against 4.38 kept (must cover the amount kept).
0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).
Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 1.04 EUR.