4 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 274.2% around their average (limit 35%).
- 10y median
- 0.6%
- Worst year
- -34.5%
- Latest · 2025
- 12.9%
# Daily Journal (DJCO.US) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/DJCO Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:28:02.351Z. Financial observations: FY1996–FY2025. Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: $638.60 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low $377.22 per share, central $401.51 per share, high $416.38 per share. Buy at or below the central value $401.51 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:28:02.351Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 4.9% at the stated quote. About 4.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: fail - 4 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational) - more than 2 net loss years - negative average operating margin - operating margin variation exceeds 0.35 - Financial history: 10 years - Years with declining revenue: 4 - Years with a net loss: 4 - Operating margin variation: 2.74× Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -0.16× - FY2017: -0.32× - FY2018: -0.35× - FY2019: -0.10× - FY2020: -0.03× - FY2021: 0.04× - FY2022: 0.04× - FY2023: 0.10× - FY2024: 0.06× - FY2025: 0.13× ### moat: fail - Years with nonpositive invested capital use equity plus debt and leases; positive earnings with no positive capital are shown above 100%. - ROIC median below threshold - ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed) - ROIC, median of available years: -0.1% - ROIC, second-lowest year: -5.4% - Typical minus recent gross margin: -8.7 pp - Typical gross margin (annual median): 14.9% - Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 23.6% - Years with nonpositive capital: 10 - Capital spending / revenue: 0.2% Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -3.3% - FY2017: -5.4% - FY2018: -5.7% - FY2019: -2.3% - FY2020: -0.7% - FY2021: 0.6% - FY2022: 0.6% - FY2023: 1.8% - FY2024: 1.0% - FY2025: 2.0% ### economics: fail - owner earnings cash conversion below threshold - working capital as a share of revenue rose more than 10pp and ends positive - Owner earnings / net income, 5-yr: -0.15× - Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No - Owner earnings, five-year total: -$38M - Net income, five-year total: $249M - Return on incremental invested capital: >100% - Working capital / revenue, annual change: 1.7 pp - Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 10.7 pp - Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 17.6% Chart: Annual owner cash / profit; fiscal year observations. - FY2021: 0.03× - FY2022: 1.00× - FY2023: 1.01× - FY2024: -0.00× - FY2025: 0.12× ### management: pass - Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2017 to 2025 (8 years) - buybacks unrelated to price (informational) - ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -5.4% vs 1.8% - Per-share earnings: -0.66 to 56.73 (three-year endpoint medians) - Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes - Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: -0.0% - Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: -0.0% - Market cap gain: $538M - Cumulative retained earnings: $332M - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -0.0% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -0.0% - $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2017 - $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025 - Per-share value change: $57.39 - Per-share value, starting three-year median: -$0.66 - Per-share value, ending three-year median: $56.73 - Buyback history: 0 years - Debt-funded buybacks: No - Acquisition spending: $520K - Cumulative net income, 10 years: $234M - ROIC, first three-year median: -5.4% - ROIC, last three-year median: 1.8% Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -$0.76 - FY2017: -$0.66 - FY2018: $5.94 - FY2019: -$18.26 - FY2020: $2.93 - FY2021: $81.77 - FY2022: -$54.81 - FY2023: $15.58 - FY2024: $56.73 - FY2025: $81.41 ### accounting: pass - Sloan accruals exceed 10% - Sloan accruals: 18.0% - Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.87× - Restructuring years, last five: 0 - Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 1.1% - Earnings backed by cash: Yes - Operating cash / earnings: 0.12× - Accounting red flags: 1 - Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.00× Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: -1.0% - FY2017: 0.6% - FY2018: 3.8% - FY2019: -11.3% - FY2020: 0.7% - FY2021: 28.7% - FY2022: -22.0% - FY2023: 1.8% - FY2024: 19.4% - FY2025: 18.0% ## Holders - [Guy Spier](https://gigainvestors.com/aq): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts. ## Price story Price needs cash profits to grow 23% a year for ten years · sales +25.4% Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:38.546Z; price observation 2026-10-15. Price needs cash profits to grow 23% a year for ten years - 2025-05-26: DJCO's 1H25 Earnings Rise Y/Y on Tech Revenue Growth, Stock Up 3% ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/djcos-1h25-earnings-rise-y-171600705.html)) - 2026-05-21: Daily Journal Incurs Q2 Loss Due to Investment Losses, Rising Costs ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/daily-journal-incurs-q2-loss-165700594.html)) ### Sales · FY2024–2025 sales +25.4%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm; observed 2025-12-29. - FY2016: $42M - FY2017: $41M - FY2018: $41M - FY2019: $49M - FY2020: $50M - FY2021: $50M - FY2022: $54M - FY2023: $68M - FY2024: $70M - FY2025: $88M ### Gross margin · FY2025 gross margin 36.7%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm; observed 2025-12-29. - FY2016: 20.3% - FY2017: 7.5% - FY2018: 2.3% - FY2019: 12.8% - FY2020: 10.8% - FY2021: 14.4% - FY2022: 15.5% - FY2023: 23.6% - FY2024: 20.3% - FY2025: 36.7% ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in software application; annual sales are USD 87.7 million. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm (filed 2025-12-29); FY2025: revenue 87700000; grossProfit 32149000; margin = grossProfit / revenue. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-15); DJCO.US: Daily Journal Corporation publishes newspapers and websites covering in California, Arizona, Utah, and Australia. It operates in two segments, Traditional Business and Journal Technologies. The company publishes 10 newspapers of general circulation, including Los Angeles Daily Journal, San Francisco Daily Journal, Daily Commerce, The Daily Recorder, The Inter-City Express, San Jose Post-Record, Orange County Reporter, Business Journal, The Daily Transcript, and The Record Reporter. It also provides specialized information services; and serves as a newspaper representative for public notice advertising. In addition, the company offers case management software systems and related products, including eCourt, eProsecutor, eDefender, and eSupervision, which are browser-based case processing systems; eFile-it, a browser-based interface that allows attorneys and the public to electronically file documents with the court; and ePay-it, a service primarily for the online payment of traffic citations. Further, it provides its software systems and related products to courts; prosecutor and public defender offices; probation departments; and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations, city and county governments, and bar associations to manage cases and information electronically, to interface with other justice partners, and to extend electronic services to the public. Daily Journal Corporation was incorporated in 1987 and is based in Los Angeles, California. ### Why customers stay Margins ranged from 20.3% to 36.7% during 2023–25; it lost 0.1% on its capital. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 23.6%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 20.3%. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm (filed 2025-12-29); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 36.7%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,-0.033407847557907745],[2017,-0.054373539635660335],[2018,-0.057147120109073135],[2019,-0.022546323686016518],[2020,-0.0070938667385326065],[2021,0.005507826711941914],[2022,0.006151193197832827],[2023,0.018348470909166227],[2024,0.009917803957777855],[2025,0.02039770985439811]]; median -0.0007930200132953463. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 3 of 10 years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2016: growth capex 0; upkeep 3779000; owner earnings 887000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2020: growth capex 0; upkeep 184000; owner earnings 4381000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2021: growth capex 0; upkeep 29000; owner earnings 3257000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); FY2023: growth capex 0; upkeep 86000; owner earnings 21645000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm (filed 2025-12-29); FY2025: growth capex 0; upkeep 8000; owner earnings 13185000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); Dividend observations: [[2016,4085000],[2017,4844000],[2018,0],[2019,0],[2020,0],[2021,0],[2022,0],[2023,8336],[2024,0],[2025,0]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 4.4% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-15); DJCO.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 4.414 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-15. ### What the price says The price assumes cash profits grow 23% yearly over ten years; actual growth was 8.6%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2025-12-29); Ten-year compound average after fade. Initial solved rate 0.3230793154416157. Price 638.6; FX 1; discount 0.1; same standard ten-year fade to terminal 0.03. FY2015 owner earnings/share 4.183385239371334 → FY2025 9.57166699455464. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (USD per share) - 2016-10: $211.20 per share - 2016-11: $241.73 per share - 2016-12: $241.80 per share - 2017-01: $216.40 per share - 2017-02: $208.80 per share - 2017-03: $214.29 per share - 2017-04: $209.02 per share - 2017-05: $210.30 per share - 2017-06: $209.94 per share - 2017-07: $204.80 per share - 2017-08: $209.90 per share - 2017-09: $218.61 per share - 2017-10: $232.10 per share - 2017-11: $235.63 per share - 2017-12: $230.22 per share - 2018-01: $228.70 per share - 2018-02: $227.01 per share - 2018-03: $228.49 per share - 2018-04: $226.55 per share - 2018-05: $226.00 per share - 2018-06: $230.20 per share - 2018-07: $234.78 per share - 2018-08: $238.45 per share - 2018-09: $241.00 per share - 2018-10: $237.04 per share - 2018-11: $236.00 per share - 2018-12: $234.00 per share - 2019-01: $221.11 per share - 2019-02: $224.99 per share - 2019-03: $214.10 per share - 2019-04: $223.00 per share - 2019-05: $214.89 per share - 2019-06: $238.00 per share - 2019-07: $248.10 per share - 2019-08: $200.48 per share - 2019-09: $247.56 per share - 2019-10: $281.01 per share - 2019-11: $284.10 per share - 2019-12: $290.42 per share - 2020-01: $275.00 per share - 2020-02: $250.00 per share - 2020-03: $228.30 per share - 2020-04: $277.50 per share - 2020-05: $280.10 per share - 2020-06: $270.00 per share - 2020-07: $284.00 per share - 2020-08: $275.20 per share - 2020-09: $242.00 per share - 2020-10: $271.20 per share - 2020-11: $270.00 per share - 2020-12: $404.00 per share - 2021-01: $334.00 per share - 2021-02: $342.30 per share - 2021-03: $316.45 per share - 2021-04: $305.19 per share - 2021-05: $319.50 per share - 2021-06: $338.50 per share - 2021-07: $333.00 per share - 2021-08: $340.00 per share - 2021-09: $320.37 per share - 2021-10: $343.22 per share - 2021-11: $364.32 per share - 2021-12: $356.73 per share - 2022-01: $323.99 per share - 2022-02: $323.36 per share - 2022-03: $311.99 per share - 2022-04: $257.15 per share - 2022-05: $275.82 per share - 2022-06: $258.80 per share - 2022-07: $270.30 per share - 2022-08: $261.20 per share - 2022-09: $256.39 per share - 2022-10: $268.25 per share - 2022-11: $275.00 per share - 2022-12: $250.51 per share - 2023-01: $306.00 per share - 2023-02: $303.68 per share - 2023-03: $284.96 per share - 2023-04: $273.15 per share - 2023-05: $294.78 per share - 2023-06: $289.28 per share - 2023-07: $289.52 per share - 2023-08: $294.80 per share - 2023-09: $294.00 per share - 2023-10: $290.89 per share - 2023-11: $325.58 per share - 2023-12: $340.82 per share - 2024-01: $321.32 per share - 2024-02: $338.55 per share - 2024-03: $361.61 per share - 2024-04: $335.20 per share - 2024-05: $379.00 per share - 2024-06: $394.48 per share - 2024-07: $465.60 per share - 2024-08: $497.11 per share - 2024-09: $490.10 per share - 2024-10: $485.00 per share - 2024-11: $564.51 per share - 2024-12: $567.99 per share - 2025-01: $410.10 per share - 2025-02: $393.27 per share - 2025-03: $397.70 per share - 2025-04: $378.98 per share - 2025-05: $421.43 per share - 2025-06: $422.25 per share - 2025-07: $399.58 per share - 2025-08: $467.20 per share - 2025-09: $465.14 per share - 2025-10: $405.04 per share - 2025-11: $458.39 per share - 2025-12: $487.32 per share - 2026-01: $586.37 per share - 2026-02: $509.51 per share - 2026-03: $482.34 per share - 2026-04: $528.76 per share - 2026-05: $517.12 per share - 2026-06: $601.19 per share - 2026-07: $587.10 per share - 2026-08: $622.94 per share - 2026-09: $646.22 per share - 2026-10: $638.60 per share ## Annual estimated value (USD per share) - FY2016: low $171.68 per share, central $177.65 per share, high $185.60 per share - FY2017: low $210.92 per share, central $216.86 per share, high $224.75 per share - FY2018: low $202.23 per share, central $208.06 per share, high $215.83 per share - FY2019: low $155.03 per share, central $156.65 per share, high $158.33 per share - FY2020: low $157.11 per share, central $158.28 per share, high $159.82 per share - FY2023: low $275.79 per share, central $290.38 per share, high $299.99 per share - FY2024: low $324.56 per share, central $341.77 per share, high $354.14 per share - FY2025: low $426.74 per share, central $448.57 per share, high $461.92 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates ## Sources [Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/783412/000143774925038836/djco20250930_10k.htm); period 2025-09-30, filed 2025-12-29. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
DJCO · US
Not a wonderful business
3 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.
4 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 274.2% around their average (limit 35%).
Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -0.1% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -5.4% (minimum 10%).
Each $1 of profit left $-0.15 for owners over five years (minimum $0.80), and working capital rose 10.7% of sales (limit 10%) to 17.6% (waived at zero or below).
Per-share value rose from -0.66 to 56.73, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive).
Accruals were 18% of assets (limit 10%), and cash still backed profits and only one warning appeared (two cause a failure).
Profit record · fail 4 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin -5.8%, three-year average owner earnings per share 8.35 USD. 4 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative.
| Value range | $377.22 – $416.38 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value $401.51 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 638.60 / 401.51 = -59.0% |
| Return / year | About 4.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Owner cash USD 4.62/share; 7.2% growth for 5 years, then fades to 3.0%; excess cash USD 315.79/share today. |
| Required return | 10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value |