# Electro Optic Systems Holdings (EOS.AU)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/EOS.AU

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z. Financial observations: FY2000–FY2025.

Listing currency: AUD. Reporting currency: AUD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: AUD 8.54 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- 5 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational)

- more than 2 net loss years

- negative average operating margin

- operating margin variation exceeds 0.35

- Financial history: 10 years

- Years with declining revenue: 5

- Years with a net loss: 7

- Operating margin variation: 1.57×

Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -0.14×

- FY2017: -0.37×

- FY2018: 0.08×

- FY2019: 0.14×

- FY2020: -0.11×

- FY2021: 0.07×

- FY2022: -0.38×

- FY2023: -0.04×

- FY2024: -0.07×

- FY2025: -0.39×

### moat: fail

- Years with nonpositive invested capital use equity plus debt and leases; positive earnings with no positive capital are shown above 100%.

- ROIC median below threshold

- ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed)

- Recent gross margin fell 40.3pp below the typical margin (limit 4pp)

- ROIC, median of available years: -4.7%

- ROIC, second-lowest year: -27.5%

- Typical minus recent gross margin: 40.3 pp

- Typical gross margin (annual median): 33.1%

- Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): -7.2%

- Years with nonpositive capital: 1

- Capital spending / revenue: 7.4%

- ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: -10.8%

Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -36.3%

- FY2017: -27.5%

- FY2018: 11.3%

- FY2019: 12.7%

- FY2020: -5.6%

- FY2021: 2.9%

- FY2022: -13.9%

- FY2023: -3.0%

- FY2024: -3.9%

- FY2025: -25.8%

### economics: fail

- owner earnings cash conversion below threshold

- incremental invested capital return below threshold

- Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No

- Owner earnings, five-year total: AUD -200M

- Net income, five-year total: AUD -161M

- Return on incremental invested capital: -31.0%

- Working capital / revenue, annual change: 0.8 pp

- Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: -15.8 pp

- Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 43.2%

Chart: Owner earnings · five years; fiscal year observations.

- FY2021: AUD -32M

- FY2022: AUD -128M

- FY2023: AUD -29M

- FY2024: AUD -27M

- FY2025: AUD 15M

### management: fail

- Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2016 to 2025 (9 years)

- buybacks unrelated to price (informational)

- ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -27.5% vs -3.9%

- Per-share earnings: -0.02 to -0.11 (three-year endpoint medians)

- per-share value declined or ends nonpositive

- five-year and ten-year diluted share growth both above threshold

- Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes

- Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 13.0%

- Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 5.2%

- Market cap gain: AUD 1.7B

- Cumulative retained earnings: AUD -162M

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 13.0%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 5.2%

- $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2016

- $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025

- Per-share value change: AUD -0.09

- Per-share value, starting three-year median: AUD -0.02

- Per-share value, ending three-year median: AUD -0.11

- Average buyback yield: 0.9%

- Buyback history: 1 years

- Debt-funded buybacks: No

- Acquisition spending: AUD 54M

- Cumulative net income, 10 years: AUD -162M

- ROIC, first three-year median: -27.5%

- ROIC, last three-year median: -3.9%

Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: AUD -0.02

- FY2017: AUD -0.14

- FY2018: AUD 0.17

- FY2019: AUD 0.16

- FY2020: AUD -0.16

- FY2021: AUD -0.09

- FY2022: AUD -0.67

- FY2023: AUD -0.19

- FY2024: AUD -0.11

- FY2025: AUD 0.10

### accounting: fail

- Sloan accruals exceed 10%

- latest-year receivables to sales index (DSRI) exceeds 1.465

- earnings not backed by cash

- Sloan accruals: 11.4%

- Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 3.17×

- Restructuring years, last five: 0

- Earnings backed by cash: No

- Operating cash / earnings: -1.30×

- Accounting red flags: 2

- Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.10×

Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 10.5%

- FY2017: 34.8%

- FY2018: 24.0%

- FY2019: 17.1%

- FY2020: 19.4%

- FY2021: -2.7%

- FY2022: -14.0%

- FY2023: -37.2%

- FY2024: 2.9%

- FY2025: 11.4%

## Holders

## Price story

Down 24% since Sep 2026 · sales -27.2%

Story as of 2026-10-16T10:00:12.557Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

### Sales · FY2024–2025

sales -27.2%; source https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/; observed 2026-10-16.

- FY2016: AUD 26M 

- FY2017: AUD 23M 

- FY2018: AUD 87M 

- FY2019: AUD 165M 

- FY2020: AUD 180M 

- FY2021: AUD 212M 

- FY2022: AUD 138M 

- FY2023: AUD 219M 

- FY2024: AUD 177M 

- FY2025: AUD 128M 

### Gross margin · FY2024

gross margin 47.9%; source https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/; observed 2026-10-16.

- FY2016: 58.2% 

- FY2017: 52.0% 

- FY2018: 50.4% 

- FY2019: 22.6% 

- FY2020: 0.8% 

- FY2021: 14.9% 

- FY2023: 43.6% 

- FY2024: 47.9% 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in aerospace & defense; annual sales are AUD 128.5 million.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2025: revenue 128458000; grossProfit -9190000; margin = grossProfit / revenue.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); EOS.AU: Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of telescopes and dome enclosures, laser satellite tracking systems, remote weapon systems, and high laser weapon. It operates through Defense Systems and Space Systems segments. The company develops, manufactures, and markets fire control, surveillance, weapon systems, and high energy laser to military customers. It also provides passive optical and laser sensing equipment; optical, microwave and on-the-move radio and satellite products; and laser-based surveillance systems with space tracking capability. In addition, the company offers counter-drone, firepower, force protection, and UGV and marine lethality systems, as well as high energy laser weapon; optical tracking systems, space control, space domain awareness, satellite laser ranging, space sustainability, and precision optics. It operates in Australia, the United States, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the Netherlands, North America, Germany, and rest of Europe. Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited was founded in 1983 and is based in Symonston, Australia.

### Why customers stay

It lost 4.7% on its capital.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 43.6%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 47.9%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = -7.2%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,-0.36339478751809645],[2017,-0.27470357538693696],[2018,0.11297137295997828],[2019,0.12675938567079348],[2020,-0.05634448124622004],[2021,0.02858497221771621],[2022,-0.13904890723522498],[2023,-0.030386947303792246],[2024,-0.038644852619468165],[2025,-0.25775580208710536]]; median -0.0474946669328441. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid no dividends in 10 years.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2018: growth capex 1755284.8568585163; upkeep 1433628.1431414837; owner earnings 14501820.856858516. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.12103892843417445.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2019: growth capex 467440; upkeep 4132401; owner earnings 15635451. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.029896163532475015.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); FY2025: growth capex 0; upkeep 20043000; owner earnings 15445800. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); Dividend observations: [[2016,0],[2017,0],[2018,0],[2019,0],[2020,0],[2021,0],[2022,0],[2023,0],[2024,0],[2025,0]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 6.1% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); EOS.AU SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 6.1370000000000005 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What the price says

The price is 12.8 times annual sales.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16T07:42:56.282Z); Closing price 8.54 AUD; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 0.6657507225886632; price multiple 12.82762407946566. FY2025 cash earnings/share 0.08004991912500564. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (AUD per share)

- 2016-10: AUD 1.12 per share

- 2016-11: AUD 1.40 per share

- 2016-12: AUD 1.73 per share

- 2017-01: AUD 1.78 per share

- 2017-02: AUD 1.93 per share

- 2017-03: AUD 2.59 per share

- 2017-04: AUD 3.30 per share

- 2017-05: AUD 3.04 per share

- 2017-06: AUD 3.04 per share

- 2017-07: AUD 2.95 per share

- 2017-08: AUD 2.80 per share

- 2017-09: AUD 2.72 per share

- 2017-10: AUD 2.30 per share

- 2017-11: AUD 2.56 per share

- 2017-12: AUD 2.45 per share

- 2018-01: AUD 2.91 per share

- 2018-02: AUD 2.90 per share

- 2018-03: AUD 3.17 per share

- 2018-04: AUD 3.10 per share

- 2018-05: AUD 3.05 per share

- 2018-06: AUD 2.93 per share

- 2018-07: AUD 2.81 per share

- 2018-08: AUD 3.04 per share

- 2018-09: AUD 3.15 per share

- 2018-10: AUD 2.85 per share

- 2018-11: AUD 2.70 per share

- 2018-12: AUD 2.45 per share

- 2019-01: AUD 2.45 per share

- 2019-02: AUD 2.63 per share

- 2019-03: AUD 2.81 per share

- 2019-04: AUD 2.76 per share

- 2019-05: AUD 3.86 per share

- 2019-06: AUD 4.20 per share

- 2019-07: AUD 4.08 per share

- 2019-08: AUD 4.69 per share

- 2019-09: AUD 7.75 per share

- 2019-10: AUD 7.03 per share

- 2019-11: AUD 6.85 per share

- 2019-12: AUD 7.42 per share

- 2020-01: AUD 10.53 per share

- 2020-02: AUD 7.30 per share

- 2020-03: AUD 4.20 per share

- 2020-04: AUD 4.70 per share

- 2020-05: AUD 5.68 per share

- 2020-06: AUD 4.68 per share

- 2020-07: AUD 5.54 per share

- 2020-08: AUD 5.57 per share

- 2020-09: AUD 5.45 per share

- 2020-10: AUD 5.50 per share

- 2020-11: AUD 6.68 per share

- 2020-12: AUD 5.91 per share

- 2021-01: AUD 5.21 per share

- 2021-02: AUD 4.46 per share

- 2021-03: AUD 5.20 per share

- 2021-04: AUD 4.62 per share

- 2021-05: AUD 4.10 per share

- 2021-06: AUD 4.31 per share

- 2021-07: AUD 4.12 per share

- 2021-08: AUD 3.52 per share

- 2021-09: AUD 3.43 per share

- 2021-10: AUD 3.19 per share

- 2021-11: AUD 2.47 per share

- 2021-12: AUD 2.34 per share

- 2022-01: AUD 2.08 per share

- 2022-02: AUD 1.84 per share

- 2022-03: AUD 2.87 per share

- 2022-04: AUD 2.22 per share

- 2022-05: AUD 2.02 per share

- 2022-06: AUD 1.04 per share

- 2022-07: AUD 0.91 per share

- 2022-08: AUD 0.72 per share

- 2022-09: AUD 0.53 per share

- 2022-10: AUD 0.51 per share

- 2022-11: AUD 0.66 per share

- 2022-12: AUD 0.49 per share

- 2023-01: AUD 0.62 per share

- 2023-02: AUD 0.56 per share

- 2023-03: AUD 0.46 per share

- 2023-04: AUD 0.59 per share

- 2023-05: AUD 0.82 per share

- 2023-06: AUD 0.77 per share

- 2023-07: AUD 1.20 per share

- 2023-08: AUD 0.89 per share

- 2023-09: AUD 0.98 per share

- 2023-10: AUD 0.89 per share

- 2023-11: AUD 0.87 per share

- 2023-12: AUD 1.04 per share

- 2024-01: AUD 1.18 per share

- 2024-02: AUD 1.83 per share

- 2024-03: AUD 1.66 per share

- 2024-04: AUD 1.76 per share

- 2024-05: AUD 1.28 per share

- 2024-06: AUD 1.56 per share

- 2024-07: AUD 1.85 per share

- 2024-08: AUD 1.52 per share

- 2024-09: AUD 1.42 per share

- 2024-10: AUD 1.44 per share

- 2024-11: AUD 1.23 per share

- 2024-12: AUD 1.30 per share

- 2025-01: AUD 1.21 per share

- 2025-02: AUD 1.10 per share

- 2025-03: AUD 1.31 per share

- 2025-04: AUD 1.23 per share

- 2025-05: AUD 1.85 per share

- 2025-06: AUD 2.85 per share

- 2025-07: AUD 3.21 per share

- 2025-08: AUD 5.80 per share

- 2025-09: AUD 10.22 per share

- 2025-10: AUD 6.21 per share

- 2025-11: AUD 4.55 per share

- 2025-12: AUD 9.44 per share

- 2026-01: AUD 8.68 per share

- 2026-02: AUD 8.98 per share

- 2026-03: AUD 8.01 per share

- 2026-04: AUD 9.06 per share

- 2026-05: AUD 11.13 per share

- 2026-06: AUD 10.30 per share

- 2026-07: AUD 6.69 per share

- 2026-08: AUD 9.82 per share

- 2026-09: AUD 11.26 per share

- 2026-10: AUD 9.12 per share

## Annual estimated value (AUD per share)

- FY2019: low AUD 2.54 per share, central AUD 3.34 per share, high AUD 3.81 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Electro Optic Systems Holdings

EOS · AU

S&P/ASX 200

Not a wonderful business

5 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
AUD 8.54
Quality tests
Fail
Annual history
26 years
Market value
$1.3B

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

7 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 156.9% around their average (limit 35%).

10y median
-9.0%
Worst year
-38.6%
Latest · 2025
-38.6%

Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -4.7% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -27.5% (minimum 10%), and gross margin fell 40.3 percentage points (limit 4).

10y median
-4.7%
Worst year
-36.3%
Latest · 2025
-25.8%

Owners received -200.1 million over five years (must be positive), and new investment earned -31% (minimum 12%).

5y median
AUD -29M
Worst year
AUD -128M
Latest · 2025
AUD 15M

Per-share value fell from -0.02 to -0.11, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive), and share growth was 13% over ten years and 5.2% over five (either must be at most 1% a year).

10y median
AUD -0.10
Worst year
AUD -0.67
Latest · 2025
AUD 0.10

Accruals were 11.4% of assets (limit 10%), and receivables grew 3.17 times as fast as sales (limit 1.465), and profits lacked the required cash backing.

10y median
10.9%
Worst year
34.8%
Latest · 2025
11.4%

Profit record · fail 7 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin -12.0%, three-year average owner earnings per share -0.08 AUD. 7 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative. Three-year average owner earnings per share is not positive.

RevenueAUD 128M
219M020162025
FY2016 · Revenue: AUD 26M; FY2017 · Revenue: AUD 23M; FY2018 · Revenue: AUD 87M; FY2019 · Revenue: AUD 165M; FY2020 · Revenue: AUD 180M; FY2021 · Revenue: AUD 212M; FY2022 · Revenue: AUD 138M; FY2023 · Revenue: AUD 219M; FY2024 · Revenue: AUD 177M; FY2025 · Revenue: AUD 128M
Revenue
Owner earningsAUD 15M
16M-128M20162025
FY2016 · Owner earnings: AUD -1.2M; FY2017 · Owner earnings: AUD -10M; FY2018 · Owner earnings: AUD 15M; FY2019 · Owner earnings: AUD 16M; FY2020 · Owner earnings: AUD -47M; FY2021 · Owner earnings: AUD -32M; FY2022 · Owner earnings: AUD -128M; FY2023 · Owner earnings: AUD -29M; FY2024 · Owner earnings: AUD -27M; FY2025 · Owner earnings: AUD 15M
Owner earnings
Operating margin-38.6%
13.8%-38.6%20162025
FY2016 · Operating margin: -13.6%; FY2017 · Operating margin: -37.3%; FY2018 · Operating margin: 8.5%; FY2019 · Operating margin: 13.8%; FY2020 · Operating margin: -11.1%; FY2021 · Operating margin: 6.7%; FY2022 · Operating margin: -38.2%; FY2023 · Operating margin: -3.7%; FY2024 · Operating margin: -6.8%; FY2025 · Operating margin: -38.6%
Operating margin
Net cash / debtAUD 90M
90M-76M20162025
FY2016 · Net cash / debt: AUD 5.3M; FY2017 · Net cash / debt: AUD -1.4M; FY2018 · Net cash / debt: AUD 31M; FY2019 · Net cash / debt: AUD 64M; FY2020 · Net cash / debt: AUD 45M; FY2021 · Net cash / debt: AUD -5.2M; FY2022 · Net cash / debt: AUD -76M; FY2023 · Net cash / debt: AUD -18M; FY2024 · Net cash / debt: AUD -25M; FY2025 · Net cash / debt: AUD 90M
Net cash / debt
Diluted shares193M
193M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 57M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 66M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 91M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 113M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 150M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 151M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 171M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 171M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 175M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 193M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025