# First Commonwealth Financial (FCF.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/FCF

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:28:28.223Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $20.22 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

Estimated value: low $18.84 per share, central $23.56 per share, high $31.41 per share. Buy at or below the central value $23.56 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:28:28.223Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals.

Expected annual return: 10.7% at the stated quote. About 10.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points).

## Checklist

### understandable: pass

- Financial history: 10 years

- Profitable years in the last ten: 10

- Required profitable years: 9

- Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.21×

Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: $60M

- FY2017: $55M

- FY2018: $107M

- FY2019: $105M

- FY2020: $73M

- FY2021: $138M

- FY2022: $128M

- FY2023: $157M

- FY2024: $143M

- FY2025: $152M

### moat: pass

- Tangible common book per share

- Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 14.1%

- Required median return: 12.0%

- Return uses tangible common equity: Yes

- Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 9.8%

- Cost / income, median: 57.0%

- Years with reported combined ratio: 0

Chart: Return on tangible common equity; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 10.8%

- FY2017: 8.9%

- FY2018: 15.6%

- FY2019: 14.3%

- FY2020: 9.8%

- FY2021: 17.4%

- FY2022: 17.3%

- FY2023: 16.9%

- FY2024: 14.0%

- FY2025: 13.2%

### economics: pass

- Tangible common book per share

- Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 11.6%

- Book return interval: 10 years

- Starting book value per share: $6.20

- Ending book value per share: $11.15

Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 4.7%

- FY2017: 9.6%

- FY2018: 12.4%

- FY2019: 13.4%

- FY2020: 8.9%

- FY2021: 13.8%

- FY2022: 0.7%

- FY2023: 22.0%

- FY2024: 15.4%

- FY2025: 16.9%

### management: fail

- Tangible common book per share

- book per share gain below retained common earnings per share

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 1.5%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 1.2%

- Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 1.5%

- Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 1.2%

- Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0

- Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 0.91×

- Book value created per share: $4.95

- Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: $5.42

Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations.

- FY2015: 100

- FY2016: 99

- FY2017: 107

- FY2018: 111

- FY2019: 110

- FY2020: 109

- FY2021: 107

- FY2022: 105

- FY2023: 114

- FY2024: 114

- FY2025: 116

### accounting: fail

- credit provisions persistently exceed same-year peers

- Financial accounting warning count: 1

- Deposits, annualized growth: 9.3%

- Known restatement years: 0

- Years loan growth exceeded twice deposit growth: 1

- Years credit losses exceeded peer median: 6

## Holders

## Price story

The price assumes profits grow 5.3% a year forever · "First Commonwealth Q2 2025 slides: EPS beats consensus as NIM expands" (investing.com, Jul 2025) · net income +6.8%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:44.554Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

The price assumes profits grow 5.3% a year forever

- 2025-07-30: First Commonwealth Q2 2025 slides: EPS beats consensus as NIM expands ([investing.com](https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/first-commonwealth-q2-2025-slides-eps-beats-consensus-as-nim-expands-93CH-4160928))

- 2025-08-13: FCF Q2 Deep Dive: Margin Expansion and Loan Growth Drive Outperformance, Deposit Competition Looms ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/fcf-q2-deep-dive-margin-042533292.html))

- 2025-10-30: FCF Q3 Deep Dive: Credit Issues and Margin Headwinds Weigh on Results ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/fcf-q3-deep-dive-credit-001116081.html))

- 2026-07-27: Is First Commonwealth Financial (FCF) Fully Priced Ahead Of Slower Revenue Growth? ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/first-commonwealth-financial-fcf-fully-151432901.html))

### Net income · FY2025

net income +6.8%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/712537/000071253726000013/fcf-20251231.htm; observed 2026-03-02.

- FY2016: $60M 

- FY2017: $55M 

- FY2018: $107M 

- FY2019: $105M 

- FY2020: $73M 

- FY2021: $138M 

- FY2022: $128M 

- FY2023: $157M 

- FY2024: $143M 

- FY2025: $152M 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in regional banking; annual sales are USD 522.9 million.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/712537/000071253726000013/fcf-20251231.htm#000071253726000013 (filed 2026-03-02); FY2025: revenue 522911000.

### Why customers stay

It earns 14.1% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-02); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.1080672305482612],[2017,0.08929742119601727],[2018,0.15621326195344323],[2019,0.1431211284140272],[2020,0.09769525550115257],[2021,0.1739396821562648],[2022,0.17332507595927743],[2023,0.1692965370648426],[2024,0.139528465580297],[2025,0.1319606601238837]]; median 0.1413247969971621. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years; bought back USD 35.8 million of shares.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-02); Dividend observations: [[2016,24907000],[2017,30513000],[2018,34849000],[2019,39394000],[2020,42982000],[2021,43611000],[2022,44578000],[2023,50814000],[2024,52602000],[2025,55489000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/712537/000071253726000013/fcf-20251231.htm (filed 2026-03-02); FY2025: cash repurchases 35792000 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 1.6% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-15); FCF.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 1.616 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-15.

### What the price says

The price assumes profits grow 5.3% a year forever.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-02); Price 20.22; FX 1; original perpetual distributable cash 0.942234773873519; discount 0.1; growth 0.05340085193503863. Same book-value model and 4× ceiling; no ten-year operating fade applies. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $10.16 per share

- 2016-11: $12.62 per share

- 2016-12: $14.18 per share

- 2017-01: $14.12 per share

- 2017-02: $13.93 per share

- 2017-03: $13.26 per share

- 2017-04: $12.91 per share

- 2017-05: $12.28 per share

- 2017-06: $12.68 per share

- 2017-07: $13.03 per share

- 2017-08: $12.61 per share

- 2017-09: $14.13 per share

- 2017-10: $14.56 per share

- 2017-11: $15.10 per share

- 2017-12: $14.32 per share

- 2018-01: $14.47 per share

- 2018-02: $13.97 per share

- 2018-03: $14.13 per share

- 2018-04: $15.14 per share

- 2018-05: $15.69 per share

- 2018-06: $15.51 per share

- 2018-07: $16.87 per share

- 2018-08: $16.75 per share

- 2018-09: $16.14 per share

- 2018-10: $13.50 per share

- 2018-11: $13.94 per share

- 2018-12: $12.08 per share

- 2019-01: $13.60 per share

- 2019-02: $14.06 per share

- 2019-03: $12.60 per share

- 2019-04: $13.61 per share

- 2019-05: $12.57 per share

- 2019-06: $13.47 per share

- 2019-07: $13.77 per share

- 2019-08: $12.37 per share

- 2019-09: $13.28 per share

- 2019-10: $14.09 per share

- 2019-11: $14.21 per share

- 2019-12: $14.51 per share

- 2020-01: $13.52 per share

- 2020-02: $11.80 per share

- 2020-03: $9.14 per share

- 2020-04: $9.52 per share

- 2020-05: $8.18 per share

- 2020-06: $8.28 per share

- 2020-07: $7.87 per share

- 2020-08: $8.20 per share

- 2020-09: $7.74 per share

- 2020-10: $8.62 per share

- 2020-11: $9.67 per share

- 2020-12: $10.94 per share

- 2021-01: $11.73 per share

- 2021-02: $13.41 per share

- 2021-03: $14.37 per share

- 2021-04: $14.49 per share

- 2021-05: $15.15 per share

- 2021-06: $14.07 per share

- 2021-07: $13.17 per share

- 2021-08: $13.52 per share

- 2021-09: $13.63 per share

- 2021-10: $15.30 per share

- 2021-11: $15.03 per share

- 2021-12: $16.09 per share

- 2022-01: $16.56 per share

- 2022-02: $16.15 per share

- 2022-03: $15.16 per share

- 2022-04: $13.48 per share

- 2022-05: $14.01 per share

- 2022-06: $13.42 per share

- 2022-07: $14.82 per share

- 2022-08: $13.48 per share

- 2022-09: $12.84 per share

- 2022-10: $14.34 per share

- 2022-11: $14.72 per share

- 2022-12: $13.97 per share

- 2023-01: $14.71 per share

- 2023-02: $16.01 per share

- 2023-03: $12.43 per share

- 2023-04: $12.48 per share

- 2023-05: $12.65 per share

- 2023-06: $12.65 per share

- 2023-07: $14.44 per share

- 2023-08: $13.07 per share

- 2023-09: $12.21 per share

- 2023-10: $12.18 per share

- 2023-11: $13.37 per share

- 2023-12: $15.44 per share

- 2024-01: $14.01 per share

- 2024-02: $13.03 per share

- 2024-03: $13.92 per share

- 2024-04: $13.19 per share

- 2024-05: $13.51 per share

- 2024-06: $13.81 per share

- 2024-07: $18.08 per share

- 2024-08: $17.22 per share

- 2024-09: $17.15 per share

- 2024-10: $16.44 per share

- 2024-11: $18.83 per share

- 2024-12: $16.92 per share

- 2025-01: $16.68 per share

- 2025-02: $16.44 per share

- 2025-03: $15.54 per share

- 2025-04: $15.32 per share

- 2025-05: $15.62 per share

- 2025-06: $16.23 per share

- 2025-07: $16.51 per share

- 2025-08: $17.75 per share

- 2025-09: $17.05 per share

- 2025-10: $15.29 per share

- 2025-11: $16.25 per share

- 2025-12: $16.86 per share

- 2026-01: $18.03 per share

- 2026-02: $17.53 per share

- 2026-03: $17.58 per share

- 2026-04: $18.41 per share

- 2026-05: $18.94 per share

- 2026-06: $20.33 per share

- 2026-07: $21.53 per share

- 2026-08: $20.70 per share

- 2026-09: $20.23 per share

- 2026-10: $20.22 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

- FY2016: low $3.51 per share, central $4.06 per share, high $4.81 per share

- FY2017: low $3.67 per share, central $4.24 per share, high $5.03 per share

- FY2018: low $3.80 per share, central $4.42 per share, high $5.29 per share

- FY2019: low $4.59 per share, central $5.42 per share, high $6.62 per share

- FY2020: low $5.38 per share, central $6.33 per share, high $7.68 per share

- FY2021: low $6.12 per share, central $7.33 per share, high $9.14 per share

- FY2022: low $6.85 per share, central $8.39 per share, high $10.83 per share

- FY2023: low $11.95 per share, central $14.94 per share, high $19.92 per share

- FY2024: low $16.26 per share, central $20.33 per share, high $27.10 per share

- FY2025: low $18.13 per share, central $22.67 per share, high $30.22 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/712537/000071253726000013/fcf-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-02.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

First Commonwealth Financial

FCF · US

Not a wonderful business

2 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$20.22
Buy up to
$23.56
Expected / yr
10.7% at today's price (10.0% at central value)

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 9 needed).

10y median
$118M
Worst year
$55M
Latest · 2025
$152M

Earned a median 14.1% on tangible equity (minimum 12%), and the second-worst year 9.8% (minimum 5%).

10y median
14.1%
Worst year
8.9%
Latest · 2025
13.2%

Book value plus dividends grew 11.6% a year (minimum 7%).

10y median
12.9%
Worst year
0.7%
Latest · 2025
16.9%

Book value gained 4.95 per share against 5.42 kept (must cover the amount kept).

11y median
109
Worst year
116
Latest · 2025
116

1 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).

Filing signals · estimated likelihood
Control weakness3%Auditor change2%Going concern3%Related parties12%
Material weakness in internal control: 3% estimated likelihood. ; Auditor change within the past three years disclosed: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Going-concern uncertainty: 3% estimated likelihood. ; Material related-party transactions: 12% estimated likelihood.
accounting warnings
1
Passing bar
≤ 0

Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 1.47 USD.

2. Is the price low enough?

Price & return math
Value range$18.84 – $31.41
Buy at or belowCentral value $23.56
Discount to value1 − 20.22 / 23.56 = 14.2%
Return / yearAbout 10.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%)
Cash-flow inputsBook USD 11.59/share; ROE 14.1%; first payout USD 0.94/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied).
Required return10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value
Net income$152M
$157M$020162025
FY2016 · Net income: $60M; FY2017 · Net income: $55M; FY2018 · Net income: $107M; FY2019 · Net income: $105M; FY2020 · Net income: $73M; FY2021 · Net income: $138M; FY2022 · Net income: $128M; FY2023 · Net income: $157M; FY2024 · Net income: $143M; FY2025 · Net income: $152M
Net income
Book / share$11.15
$11.15$020162025
FY2016 · Book / share: $6.21; FY2017 · Book / share: $6.48; FY2018 · Book / share: $6.94; FY2019 · Book / share: $7.47; FY2020 · Book / share: $7.69; FY2021 · Book / share: $8.29; FY2022 · Book / share: $7.88; FY2023 · Book / share: $9.11; FY2024 · Book / share: $10.00; FY2025 · Book / share: $11.15
Book / share
Dividend / share$0.54
$1.00$020162025
FY2016 · Dividend / share: $0.28; FY2017 · Dividend / share: $0.32; FY2018 · Dividend / share: $0.35; FY2019 · Dividend / share: $0.40; FY2020 · Dividend / share: $0.44; FY2021 · Dividend / share: $0.46; FY2022 · Dividend / share: $0.47; FY2023 · Dividend / share: $0.50; FY2024 · Dividend / share: $0.51; FY2025 · Dividend / share: $0.54
Dividend / share
Return on tangible equity13.2%
17.4%0.0%20162025
FY2016 · Return on tangible equity: 10.8%; FY2017 · Return on tangible equity: 8.9%; FY2018 · Return on tangible equity: 15.6%; FY2019 · Return on tangible equity: 14.3%; FY2020 · Return on tangible equity: 9.8%; FY2021 · Return on tangible equity: 17.4%; FY2022 · Return on tangible equity: 17.3%; FY2023 · Return on tangible equity: 16.9%; FY2024 · Return on tangible equity: 14.0%; FY2025 · Return on tangible equity: 13.2%
Return on tangible equity
Diluted shares104M
104M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 89M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 95M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 99M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 99M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 98M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 96M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 94M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 102M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 102M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 104M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·