Average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 753.4% around their average (limit 35%).
- 7y median
- 31.6%
- Worst year
- -142.7%
- Latest · 2025
- 17.4%
# HighPeak Energy (HPK.US) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/HPK Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:29:06.673Z. Financial observations: FY2019–FY2025. Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: $9.95 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low $15.18 per share, central $17.13 per share, high $19.73 per share. Buy at or below the central value $17.13 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:29:06.673Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 15.9% at the stated quote. About 15.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: fail - 2 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational) - negative average operating margin - operating margin variation exceeds 0.35 - Financial history: 7 years - Years with declining revenue: 2 - Years with a net loss: 2 - Operating margin variation: 7.53× Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations. - FY2019: -1.43× - FY2020: -1.19× - FY2021: 0.46× - FY2022: 0.56× - FY2023: 0.38× - FY2024: 0.32× - FY2025: 0.17× ### moat: fail - ROIC median below threshold - ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed) - Recent gross margin fell 14.5pp below the typical margin (limit 4pp) - ROIC, median of available years: 10.0% - ROIC, second-lowest year: -2.1% - Typical minus recent gross margin: 14.5 pp - Typical gross margin (annual median): 35.2% - Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 20.7% - Years with nonpositive capital: 0 - Capital spending / revenue: 132.2% - ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: -1.0% Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations. - FY2019: -2.1% - FY2020: -5.1% - FY2021: 12.7% - FY2022: 17.4% - FY2023: 13.0% - FY2024: 10.0% - FY2025: 4.2% ### economics: fail - owner earnings cash conversion below threshold - incremental invested capital return below threshold - Owner earnings / net income, 5-yr: 0.65× - Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No - Owner earnings, five-year total: $403M - Net income, five-year total: $622M - Return on incremental invested capital: 5.0% - Working capital / revenue, annual change: 3.3 pp Chart: Annual owner cash / profit; fiscal year observations. - FY2021: 1.00× - FY2022: 1.00× - FY2023: 1.00× - FY2024: -0.27× - FY2025: -4.24× ### management: pass - buybacks unrelated to price (informational) - ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -2.1% vs 10.0% - Per-share earnings: -0.13 to 0.74 (three-year endpoint medians) - Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes - Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 6.5% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 6.5% - Per-share value change: $0.86 - Per-share value, starting three-year median: -$0.13 - Per-share value, ending three-year median: $0.74 - Average buyback yield: 1.9% - Buyback history: 1 years - Debt-funded buybacks: No - ROIC, first three-year median: -2.1% - ROIC, last three-year median: 10.0% Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations. - FY2019: -$0.13 - FY2020: -$1.11 - FY2021: $0.59 - FY2022: $2.13 - FY2023: $1.75 - FY2024: $0.74 - FY2025: $0.15 ### accounting: pass - Sloan accruals: -14.7% - Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.81× - Restructuring years, last five: 2 - Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 0.1% - Earnings backed by cash: Yes - Operating cash / earnings: 26.98× - Accounting red flags: 0 - Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.00× Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations. - FY2019: -2.2% - FY2020: -19.1% - FY2021: -11.2% - FY2022: -11.7% - FY2023: -17.5% - FY2024: -19.4% - FY2025: -14.7% ## Holders ## Price story Down 69% since May 2022 · sales -19.3% Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:53.909Z; price observation 2026-10-15. Price needs cash profits to shrink 6.5% a year for ten years ### Sales · FY2024–2025 sales -19.3%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1792849/000143774926007770/hpe20251231_10k.htm; observed 2026-03-11. - FY2019: $8.1M - FY2020: $25M - FY2021: $220M - FY2022: $756M - FY2023: $1.1B - FY2024: $1.1B - FY2025: $863M ### Gross margin · FY2025 gross margin 20.7%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1792849/000143774926007770/hpe20251231_10k.htm; observed 2026-03-11. - FY2019: 0.3% - FY2021: 54.1% - FY2022: 62.2% - FY2023: 43.5% - FY2024: 35.2% - FY2025: 20.7% ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in oil & gas e&p; annual sales are USD 863.4 million. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1792849/000143774926007770/hpe20251231_10k.htm (filed 2026-03-11); FY2025: revenue 863359000; grossProfit 178706000; margin = grossProfit / revenue. ### Why customers stay Margins ranged from 20.7% to 43.5% during 2023–25; it earns 10% on its capital. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 43.5%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 35.2%. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1792849/000143774926007770/hpe20251231_10k.htm (filed 2026-03-11); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 20.7%. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); 7-year return on capital observations [[2019,-0.021247697514360776],[2020,-0.050636976672670565],[2021,0.12656568353883998],[2022,0.17385908892866775],[2023,0.1302152702874519],[2024,0.10018675079784473],[2025,0.042351360447451504]]; median 0.10018675079784473. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 7 of 7 years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); FY2021: growth capex 225628000; upkeep 65368000; owner earnings 55559000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 4.061052214762685. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); FY2022: growth capex 1133604000; upkeep 177742000; owner earnings 236854000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 4.786087632043368. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); FY2023: growth capex 701511000; upkeep 424424000; owner earnings 215866000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 3.2497521610628817. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); Dividend observations: [[2019,10815250],[2020,2780000],[2021,12630000],[2022,11608000],[2023,13115000],[2024,22191000],[2025,23004000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 82.3% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-15); HPK.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 82.298 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-15. ### What the price says The price assumes cash profits shrink 6.5% yearly over ten years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-11); Ten-year compound average after fade. Initial solved rate -0.10448173741963682. Price 9.95; FX 1; discount 0.1; same standard ten-year fade to terminal 0.03. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (USD per share) - 2018-05: $9.63 per share - 2018-06: $9.64 per share - 2018-07: $9.64 per share - 2018-08: $9.70 per share - 2018-09: $9.71 per share - 2018-10: $9.74 per share - 2018-11: $9.80 per share - 2018-12: $9.84 per share - 2019-01: $9.98 per share - 2019-02: $9.95 per share - 2019-03: $10.05 per share - 2019-04: $10.10 per share - 2019-05: $10.08 per share - 2019-06: $10.14 per share - 2019-07: $10.17 per share - 2019-08: $10.22 per share - 2019-09: $10.25 per share - 2019-10: $10.28 per share - 2019-11: $10.33 per share - 2019-12: $10.37 per share - 2020-01: $10.42 per share - 2020-02: $10.46 per share - 2020-03: $10.39 per share - 2020-04: $10.48 per share - 2020-05: $10.90 per share - 2020-06: $10.51 per share - 2020-07: $10.65 per share - 2020-08: $7.25 per share - 2020-09: $7.05 per share - 2020-10: $4.56 per share - 2020-11: $5.37 per share - 2020-12: $15.97 per share - 2021-01: $14.91 per share - 2021-02: $12.29 per share - 2021-03: $6.05 per share - 2021-04: $9.60 per share - 2021-05: $10.20 per share - 2021-06: $10.23 per share - 2021-07: $10.90 per share - 2021-08: $9.67 per share - 2021-09: $9.00 per share - 2021-10: $14.13 per share - 2021-11: $13.59 per share - 2021-12: $14.64 per share - 2022-01: $17.77 per share - 2022-02: $21.14 per share - 2022-03: $22.20 per share - 2022-04: $27.31 per share - 2022-05: $31.87 per share - 2022-06: $25.62 per share - 2022-07: $24.58 per share - 2022-08: $25.32 per share - 2022-09: $21.66 per share - 2022-10: $23.32 per share - 2022-11: $23.98 per share - 2022-12: $22.87 per share - 2023-01: $27.96 per share - 2023-02: $26.75 per share - 2023-03: $23.00 per share - 2023-04: $19.76 per share - 2023-05: $12.34 per share - 2023-06: $10.88 per share - 2023-07: $15.15 per share - 2023-08: $14.73 per share - 2023-09: $16.88 per share - 2023-10: $17.71 per share - 2023-11: $15.38 per share - 2023-12: $14.24 per share - 2024-01: $13.65 per share - 2024-02: $16.57 per share - 2024-03: $15.77 per share - 2024-04: $14.21 per share - 2024-05: $15.78 per share - 2024-06: $14.06 per share - 2024-07: $16.81 per share - 2024-08: $16.08 per share - 2024-09: $13.88 per share - 2024-10: $12.80 per share - 2024-11: $15.07 per share - 2024-12: $14.70 per share - 2025-01: $13.63 per share - 2025-02: $12.92 per share - 2025-03: $12.66 per share - 2025-04: $8.01 per share - 2025-05: $9.89 per share - 2025-06: $9.80 per share - 2025-07: $9.97 per share - 2025-08: $7.70 per share - 2025-09: $7.07 per share - 2025-10: $6.65 per share - 2025-11: $6.71 per share - 2025-12: $4.74 per share - 2026-01: $4.55 per share - 2026-02: $5.21 per share - 2026-03: $6.90 per share - 2026-04: $6.78 per share - 2026-05: $7.10 per share - 2026-06: $6.99 per share - 2026-07: $7.15 per share - 2026-08: $8.19 per share - 2026-09: $8.16 per share - 2026-10: $9.95 per share ## Annual estimated value (USD per share) - FY2023: low $20.58 per share, central $23.22 per share, high $26.74 per share - FY2024: low $18.08 per share, central $20.50 per share, high $23.73 per share - FY2025: low $15.78 per share, central $17.80 per share, high $20.48 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates ## Sources [Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1792849/000143774926007770/hpe20251231_10k.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-11. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
HPK · US
Not a wonderful business
3 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.
Average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 753.4% around their average (limit 35%).
Capital return excluding acquisitions: median 10% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -2.1% (minimum 10%), and gross margin fell 14.5 percentage points (limit 4).
Each $1 of profit left $0.65 for owners over five years (minimum $0.80), and new investment earned 5% (minimum 12%).
Per-share value rose from -0.13 to 0.74, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive).
Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -14.7% of assets (limit 10%).
Profit record · fail 2 loss years in 7 (at most 2), mean operating margin -10.2%, three-year average owner earnings per share 0.31 USD. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative.
| Value range | $15.18 – $19.73 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value $17.13 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 9.95 / 17.13 = 41.9% |
| Return / year | About 15.9% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Owner cash USD 1.29/share; 0.0% growth for 5 years, then fades to 3.0%; excess cash USD 1.02/share today. |
| Required return | 10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value |