Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 9 needed).
- 10y median
- PLN 1.7B
- Worst year
- PLN 1.3B
- Latest · 2025
- PLN 4.6B
# ING Bank Śląski (ING.WAR) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/ING.WAR Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:35:07.688Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025. Listing currency: PLN. Reporting currency: PLN. ## Verdict Not a wonderful business Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: PLN 456.60 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low PLN 270.49 per share, central PLN 332.36 per share, high PLN 430.92 per share. Buy at or below the central value PLN 332.36 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:35:07.688Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 9.2% at the stated quote. About 9.2% a year at today's price (required return 10.4%). required return 10.4% a year (PL 10-year bond 6.4% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: pass - Financial history: 10 years - Profitable years in the last ten: 10 - Required profitable years: 9 - Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.39× Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: PLN 1.3B - FY2017: PLN 1.4B - FY2018: PLN 1.5B - FY2019: PLN 1.7B - FY2020: PLN 1.3B - FY2021: PLN 2.3B - FY2022: PLN 1.7B - FY2023: PLN 4.4B - FY2024: PLN 4.4B - FY2025: PLN 4.6B ### moat: pass - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 15.1% - Required median return: 12.0% - Return uses tangible common equity: Yes - Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 11.2% - Years with reported combined ratio: 0 Chart: Return on tangible common equity; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 12.5% - FY2017: 12.6% - FY2018: 11.8% - FY2019: 11.2% - FY2020: 7.4% - FY2021: 17.5% - FY2022: 19.2% - FY2023: 27.3% - FY2024: 26.1% - FY2025: 22.3% ### economics: pass - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 14.6% - Book return interval: 10 years - Starting book value per share: PLN 78.85 - Ending book value per share: PLN 159.72 Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 3.4% - FY2017: 10.5% - FY2018: 19.8% - FY2019: 18.4% - FY2020: 27.5% - FY2021: -24.0% - FY2022: -26.9% - FY2023: 82.0% - FY2024: 29.6% - FY2025: 43.9% ### management: fail - Tangible common book per share - Parent-total proxy for preferred equity and common earnings - book per share gain below retained common earnings per share - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 0.0% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 0.0% - Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0.0% - Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0.0% - Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0 - Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 0.78× - Book value created per share: PLN 80.87 - Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: PLN 104.06 Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations. - FY2015: 100 - FY2016: 100 - FY2017: 100 - FY2018: 100 - FY2019: 100 - FY2020: 100 - FY2021: 100 - FY2022: 100 - FY2023: 100 - FY2024: 100 - FY2025: 100 ### accounting: pass - Financial accounting warning count: 0 - Known restatement years: 0 ## Holders ## Price story The price assumes profits grow 7.2% a year forever · net income +6% Story as of 2026-10-16T10:00:03.754Z; price observation 2026-10-15. The price assumes profits grow 7.2% a year forever ### Net income · FY2025 net income +6%; source https://filings.xbrl.org/259400YLRTOBISHBVX41/2022-12-31/ESEF/PL/0/PL_ING_Bank_Slaski_Skonsolidowane_sprawozdanie_finansowe_2022/reports/PL_ING_Bank_Slaski_Skonsolidowane_sprawozdanie_finansowe_2022.xhtml; observed 2023-05-02. - FY2016: PLN 1.3B - FY2017: PLN 1.4B - FY2018: PLN 1.5B - FY2019: PLN 1.7B - FY2020: PLN 1.3B - FY2021: PLN 2.3B - FY2022: PLN 1.7B - FY2023: PLN 4.4B - FY2024: PLN 4.4B - FY2025: PLN 4.6B ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in regional banking; annual sales are PLN 17.3 billion. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2023-05-02); FY2025: revenue 17269000000. ### Why customers stay It earns 15.1% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2023-05-02); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.12469274632539533],[2017,0.12636783658912215],[2018,0.11828541265602682],[2019,0.11212432571281788],[2020,0.07352803751161244],[2021,0.175482742891896],[2022,0.1920466002016355],[2023,0.27341008434402514],[2024,0.2614132711063244],[2025,0.2228368043865134]]; median 0.15092528974050906. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 9 of 10 years; bought back PLN 22 million of shares. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2023-05-02); Dividend observations: [[2016,559500000],[2017,200000],[2018,416200000],[2019,455400000],[2020,663500000],[2021,663500000],[2022,689500000],[2023,0],[2024,4339000000],[2025,3276000000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2023-05-02); FY2025: cash repurchases 22000000 PLN. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 0% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); ING.WAR SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 0 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16. ### What the price says The price assumes profits grow 7.2% a year forever. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2023-05-02); Price 456.6; FX 1; original perpetual distributable cash 14.530574165987115; discount 0.10372; growth 0.07189657869910838. Same book-value model and 4× ceiling; no ten-year operating fade applies. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (PLN per share) - 2016-10: PLN 144.00 per share - 2016-11: PLN 148.30 per share - 2016-12: PLN 161.40 per share - 2017-01: PLN 177.00 per share - 2017-02: PLN 183.50 per share - 2017-03: PLN 172.05 per share - 2017-04: PLN 179.10 per share - 2017-05: PLN 176.60 per share - 2017-06: PLN 182.35 per share - 2017-07: PLN 198.00 per share - 2017-08: PLN 200.00 per share - 2017-09: PLN 204.50 per share - 2017-10: PLN 198.00 per share - 2017-11: PLN 203.00 per share - 2017-12: PLN 205.60 per share - 2018-01: PLN 220.00 per share - 2018-02: PLN 196.60 per share - 2018-03: PLN 196.80 per share - 2018-04: PLN 197.00 per share - 2018-05: PLN 191.20 per share - 2018-06: PLN 179.00 per share - 2018-07: PLN 192.00 per share - 2018-08: PLN 180.00 per share - 2018-09: PLN 182.80 per share - 2018-10: PLN 163.00 per share - 2018-11: PLN 181.80 per share - 2018-12: PLN 180.00 per share - 2019-01: PLN 191.40 per share - 2019-02: PLN 191.40 per share - 2019-03: PLN 192.20 per share - 2019-04: PLN 193.00 per share - 2019-05: PLN 189.80 per share - 2019-06: PLN 202.00 per share - 2019-07: PLN 191.60 per share - 2019-08: PLN 188.00 per share - 2019-09: PLN 199.40 per share - 2019-10: PLN 194.00 per share - 2019-11: PLN 190.00 per share - 2019-12: PLN 202.50 per share - 2020-01: PLN 203.00 per share - 2020-02: PLN 182.80 per share - 2020-03: PLN 148.80 per share - 2020-04: PLN 133.40 per share - 2020-05: PLN 140.00 per share - 2020-06: PLN 142.20 per share - 2020-07: PLN 132.00 per share - 2020-08: PLN 135.00 per share - 2020-09: PLN 123.00 per share - 2020-10: PLN 102.60 per share - 2020-11: PLN 154.00 per share - 2020-12: PLN 171.00 per share - 2021-01: PLN 171.00 per share - 2021-02: PLN 182.00 per share - 2021-03: PLN 174.40 per share - 2021-04: PLN 173.40 per share - 2021-05: PLN 198.00 per share - 2021-06: PLN 185.00 per share - 2021-07: PLN 191.00 per share - 2021-08: PLN 231.50 per share - 2021-09: PLN 232.50 per share - 2021-10: PLN 272.00 per share - 2021-11: PLN 261.00 per share - 2021-12: PLN 267.00 per share - 2022-01: PLN 270.00 per share - 2022-02: PLN 241.50 per share - 2022-03: PLN 236.50 per share - 2022-04: PLN 197.00 per share - 2022-05: PLN 190.40 per share - 2022-06: PLN 170.40 per share - 2022-07: PLN 173.00 per share - 2022-08: PLN 133.00 per share - 2022-09: PLN 139.20 per share - 2022-10: PLN 166.40 per share - 2022-11: PLN 164.40 per share - 2022-12: PLN 164.80 per share - 2023-01: PLN 172.60 per share - 2023-02: PLN 170.80 per share - 2023-03: PLN 164.00 per share - 2023-04: PLN 158.40 per share - 2023-05: PLN 163.40 per share - 2023-06: PLN 187.40 per share - 2023-07: PLN 199.80 per share - 2023-08: PLN 195.60 per share - 2023-09: PLN 180.00 per share - 2023-10: PLN 218.50 per share - 2023-11: PLN 242.00 per share - 2023-12: PLN 256.00 per share - 2024-01: PLN 252.00 per share - 2024-02: PLN 313.00 per share - 2024-03: PLN 339.50 per share - 2024-04: PLN 318.00 per share - 2024-05: PLN 297.00 per share - 2024-06: PLN 304.00 per share - 2024-07: PLN 302.00 per share - 2024-08: PLN 279.00 per share - 2024-09: PLN 263.00 per share - 2024-10: PLN 248.50 per share - 2024-11: PLN 236.50 per share - 2024-12: PLN 241.50 per share - 2025-01: PLN 284.50 per share - 2025-02: PLN 295.50 per share - 2025-03: PLN 318.00 per share - 2025-04: PLN 327.50 per share - 2025-05: PLN 298.50 per share - 2025-06: PLN 311.50 per share - 2025-07: PLN 333.50 per share - 2025-08: PLN 305.00 per share - 2025-09: PLN 303.50 per share - 2025-10: PLN 315.50 per share - 2025-11: PLN 347.00 per share - 2025-12: PLN 341.50 per share - 2026-01: PLN 388.00 per share - 2026-02: PLN 408.50 per share - 2026-03: PLN 406.00 per share - 2026-04: PLN 392.20 per share - 2026-05: PLN 439.00 per share - 2026-06: PLN 446.00 per share - 2026-07: PLN 443.00 per share - 2026-08: PLN 443.20 per share - 2026-09: PLN 470.00 per share - 2026-10: PLN 459.00 per share ## Annual estimated value (PLN per share) - FY2016: low PLN 87.05 per share, central PLN 106.96 per share, high PLN 138.68 per share - FY2017: low PLN 96.19 per share, central PLN 118.19 per share, high PLN 153.24 per share - FY2018: low PLN 113.34 per share, central PLN 139.26 per share, high PLN 180.56 per share - FY2019: low PLN 121.37 per share, central PLN 149.14 per share, high PLN 193.36 per share - FY2020: low PLN 141.24 per share, central PLN 173.54 per share, high PLN 225.01 per share - FY2021: low PLN 102.13 per share, central PLN 125.49 per share, high PLN 162.70 per share - FY2022: low PLN 73.24 per share, central PLN 90.00 per share, high PLN 116.68 per share - FY2023: low PLN 142.91 per share, central PLN 175.59 per share, high PLN 227.67 per share - FY2024: low PLN 156.71 per share, central PLN 192.55 per share, high PLN 249.65 per share - FY2025: low PLN 270.34 per share, central PLN 332.17 per share, high PLN 430.68 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates Prior published observations retained from 2026-10-15T06:40:51.344Z where newer inputs omit a numeric field or fiscal period. ## Sources [Original ESEF filing](https://filings.xbrl.org/259400YLRTOBISHBVX41/2022-12-31/ESEF/PL/0/PL_ING_Bank_Slaski_Skonsolidowane_sprawozdanie_finansowe_2022/reports/PL_ING_Bank_Slaski_Skonsolidowane_sprawozdanie_finansowe_2022.xhtml); period 2022-12-31, filed 2023-05-02. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
ING · WAR
STOXX Europe 600
Not a wonderful business
1 quality test fails. A lower price would not fix the business.
Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 9 needed).
Earned a median 15.1% on tangible equity (minimum 12%), and the second-worst year 11.2% (minimum 5%).
Book value plus dividends grew 14.6% a year (minimum 7%).
Book value gained 80.87 per share against 104.06 kept (must cover the amount kept).
0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).
Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 34.44 PLN.
| Value range | PLN 270.49 – PLN 430.92 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value PLN 332.36 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 456.60 / 332.36 = -37.4% |
| Return / year | About 9.2% a year at today's price (required return 10.4%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Book PLN 159.81/share; ROE 15.1%; first payout PLN 14.53/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied). |
| Required return | 10.4% / year, earned by construction at the central value |