# Investors Title (ITIC.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/ITIC

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:29:25.949Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

A wonderful business at too high a price

Quality tests for Buy: pass (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $288.15 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

Estimated value: low $214.97 per share, central $268.71 per share, high $358.28 per share. Buy at or below the central value $268.71 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:29:25.949Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals.

Expected annual return: 9.7% at the stated quote. About 9.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points).

## Checklist

### understandable: pass

- Financial history: 10 years

- Profitable years in the last ten: 10

- Required profitable years: 8

- Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.38×

Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: $20M

- FY2017: $26M

- FY2018: $22M

- FY2019: $31M

- FY2020: $39M

- FY2021: $67M

- FY2022: $24M

- FY2023: $22M

- FY2024: $31M

- FY2025: $35M

### moat: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for common earnings

- Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 12.9%

- Required median return: 10.0%

- Return uses tangible common equity: No

- Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 9.9%

- Years with reported combined ratio: 0

Chart: Return on common equity; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 12.6%

- FY2017: 14.5%

- FY2018: 12.5%

- FY2019: 16.4%

- FY2020: 19.7%

- FY2021: 29.3%

- FY2022: 9.9%

- FY2023: 8.6%

- FY2024: 12.3%

- FY2025: 13.1%

### economics: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for common earnings

- Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 16.2%

- Book return interval: 10 years

- Starting book value per share: $71.70

- Ending book value per share: $141.58

Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: 13.9%

- FY2017: 20.5%

- FY2018: 11.6%

- FY2019: 19.3%

- FY2020: 21.3%

- FY2021: 32.8%

- FY2022: 9.3%

- FY2023: 9.2%

- FY2024: 12.0%

- FY2025: 14.3%

### management: pass

- Common book per share

- Parent-total proxy for common earnings

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -0.5%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -0.0%

- Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -0.5%

- Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -0.0%

- Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0

- Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 1.11×

- Book value created per share: $69.88

- Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: $62.81

Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations.

- FY2015: 100

- FY2016: 96

- FY2017: 95

- FY2018: 95

- FY2019: 95

- FY2020: 95

- FY2021: 95

- FY2022: 95

- FY2023: 95

- FY2024: 95

- FY2025: 95

### accounting: pass

- Financial accounting warning count: 0

- Known restatement years: 0

## Holders

- [Thomas Gayner](https://gigainvestors.com/MKL): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts.

- [Martin Whitman](https://gigainvestors.com/TA): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts.

## Price story

The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever · "Investors Title Q2 Earnings Rise Y/Y on Higher Title Activity" (finance.yahoo.com, Aug 2026) · net income +13.2%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:58.304Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever

- 2026-02-23: Investors Title's Q4 Earnings Slump Y/Y Due to Lower Premium ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/investors-titles-q4-earnings-slump-173600187.html))

### Net income · FY2025

net income +13.2%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm; observed 2026-03-16.

- FY2016: $20M 

- FY2017: $26M 

- FY2018: $22M 

- FY2019: $31M 

- FY2020: $39M 

- FY2021: $67M 

- FY2022: $24M 

- FY2023: $22M 

- FY2024: $31M 

- FY2025: $35M 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in insurance specialty; annual sales are USD 272.8 million.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm#000072085826000011 (filed 2026-03-16); FY2025: revenue 272755000.

### Why customers stay

It earns 12.9% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.1259189868205354],[2017,0.1445517330574237],[2018,0.12464202141893316],[2019,0.16439000428507228],[2020,0.19668499466126474],[2021,0.29255261101677527],[2022,0.09917804581533624],[2023,0.0862084729659356],[2024,0.12341672856104507],[2025,0.13112187849422288]]; median 0.12852043265737914. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); Dividend observations: [[2016,1370390],[2017,7073210],[2018,23017000],[2019,18131000],[2020,31716000],[2021,37553000],[2022,9181000],[2023,11048000],[2024,29865000],[2025,19932000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 25% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-05); ITIC.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 25.047000000000004 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-05.

### What the price says

The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); Price 288.15; FX 1; original perpetual distributable cash 10.748479053602733; discount 0.1; growth 0.06269832013325444. Same book-value model and 4× ceiling; no ten-year operating fade applies. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $96.00 per share

- 2016-11: $123.43 per share

- 2016-12: $158.18 per share

- 2017-01: $121.52 per share

- 2017-02: $137.71 per share

- 2017-03: $158.15 per share

- 2017-04: $178.22 per share

- 2017-05: $186.41 per share

- 2017-06: $193.44 per share

- 2017-07: $176.52 per share

- 2017-08: $175.87 per share

- 2017-09: $179.07 per share

- 2017-10: $189.70 per share

- 2017-11: $201.00 per share

- 2017-12: $198.35 per share

- 2018-01: $194.50 per share

- 2018-02: $192.50 per share

- 2018-03: $199.90 per share

- 2018-04: $194.70 per share

- 2018-05: $185.00 per share

- 2018-06: $184.66 per share

- 2018-07: $191.40 per share

- 2018-08: $194.00 per share

- 2018-09: $167.90 per share

- 2018-10: $182.00 per share

- 2018-11: $186.08 per share

- 2018-12: $176.68 per share

- 2019-01: $172.73 per share

- 2019-02: $170.41 per share

- 2019-03: $157.90 per share

- 2019-04: $168.92 per share

- 2019-05: $154.41 per share

- 2019-06: $167.00 per share

- 2019-07: $164.10 per share

- 2019-08: $147.20 per share

- 2019-09: $160.10 per share

- 2019-10: $151.70 per share

- 2019-11: $160.25 per share

- 2019-12: $159.20 per share

- 2020-01: $157.80 per share

- 2020-02: $163.96 per share

- 2020-03: $128.00 per share

- 2020-04: $133.90 per share

- 2020-05: $126.10 per share

- 2020-06: $121.32 per share

- 2020-07: $115.08 per share

- 2020-08: $136.06 per share

- 2020-09: $130.06 per share

- 2020-10: $133.52 per share

- 2020-11: $170.00 per share

- 2020-12: $153.00 per share

- 2021-01: $143.00 per share

- 2021-02: $151.77 per share

- 2021-03: $166.00 per share

- 2021-04: $176.43 per share

- 2021-05: $177.84 per share

- 2021-06: $174.63 per share

- 2021-07: $166.53 per share

- 2021-08: $191.86 per share

- 2021-09: $182.60 per share

- 2021-10: $193.80 per share

- 2021-11: $216.00 per share

- 2021-12: $197.15 per share

- 2022-01: $199.99 per share

- 2022-02: $191.55 per share

- 2022-03: $203.21 per share

- 2022-04: $187.65 per share

- 2022-05: $165.93 per share

- 2022-06: $156.89 per share

- 2022-07: $149.00 per share

- 2022-08: $147.35 per share

- 2022-09: $141.00 per share

- 2022-10: $146.95 per share

- 2022-11: $153.54 per share

- 2022-12: $147.55 per share

- 2023-01: $162.00 per share

- 2023-02: $163.35 per share

- 2023-03: $151.00 per share

- 2023-04: $148.78 per share

- 2023-05: $132.55 per share

- 2023-06: $146.00 per share

- 2023-07: $156.55 per share

- 2023-08: $143.89 per share

- 2023-09: $148.09 per share

- 2023-10: $143.81 per share

- 2023-11: $151.21 per share

- 2023-12: $162.14 per share

- 2024-01: $167.25 per share

- 2024-02: $155.42 per share

- 2024-03: $163.19 per share

- 2024-04: $160.43 per share

- 2024-05: $184.10 per share

- 2024-06: $180.13 per share

- 2024-07: $212.84 per share

- 2024-08: $225.29 per share

- 2024-09: $229.80 per share

- 2024-10: $231.28 per share

- 2024-11: $286.51 per share

- 2024-12: $236.76 per share

- 2025-01: $225.35 per share

- 2025-02: $237.30 per share

- 2025-03: $241.08 per share

- 2025-04: $231.19 per share

- 2025-05: $234.02 per share

- 2025-06: $211.30 per share

- 2025-07: $211.22 per share

- 2025-08: $248.26 per share

- 2025-09: $267.83 per share

- 2025-10: $258.59 per share

- 2025-11: $278.91 per share

- 2025-12: $249.64 per share

- 2026-01: $259.42 per share

- 2026-02: $230.90 per share

- 2026-03: $217.34 per share

- 2026-04: $236.78 per share

- 2026-05: $234.75 per share

- 2026-06: $273.68 per share

- 2026-07: $289.29 per share

- 2026-08: $294.40 per share

- 2026-09: $282.90 per share

- 2026-10: $288.15 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

- FY2016: low $27.19 per share, central $33.99 per share, high $45.31 per share

- FY2017: low $36.13 per share, central $45.16 per share, high $60.22 per share

- FY2018: low $60.47 per share, central $75.59 per share, high $100.79 per share

- FY2019: low $93.73 per share, central $117.17 per share, high $156.22 per share

- FY2020: low $131.37 per share, central $164.22 per share, high $218.95 per share

- FY2021: low $167.49 per share, central $209.36 per share, high $279.14 per share

- FY2022: low $175.75 per share, central $219.69 per share, high $292.92 per share

- FY2023: low $152.18 per share, central $167.39 per share, high $185.99 per share

- FY2024: low $153.16 per share, central $168.48 per share, high $187.20 per share

- FY2025: low $165.47 per share, central $182.02 per share, high $202.25 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-16.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Investors Title

ITIC · US

A wonderful business at too high a price

Passes the quality tests.

Share price
$288.15
Buy up to
$268.71
Expected / yr
9.7% at today's price (10.0% at central value)

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).

10y median
$28M
Worst year
$20M
Latest · 2025
$35M

Earned a median 12.9% on equity (minimum 10%).

10y median
12.9%
Worst year
8.6%
Latest · 2025
13.1%

Book value plus dividends grew 16.2% a year (minimum 7%).

10y median
14.1%
Worst year
9.2%
Latest · 2025
14.3%

Ordinary share growth was -0.5% over the full period and 0% over five years (either must be at most 2% a year).

11y median
95
Worst year
100
Latest · 2025
95

0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).

Filing signals · estimated likelihood
Control weakness2%Auditor change2%Going concern3%Related parties15%
Material weakness in internal control: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Auditor change within the past three years disclosed: 2% estimated likelihood. ; Going-concern uncertainty: 3% estimated likelihood. ; Material related-party transactions: 15% estimated likelihood.
accounting warnings
0
Passing bar
≤ 0

Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 15.48 USD.

2. Is the price low enough?

Price & return math
Value range$214.97 – $358.28
Buy at or belowCentral value $268.71
Discount to value1 − 288.15 / 268.71 = -7.2%
Return / yearAbout 9.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%)
Cash-flow inputsBook USD 135.29/share; ROE 13.9%; first payout USD 10.75/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied).
Required return10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value
Net income$35M
$67M$020162025
FY2016 · Net income: $20M; FY2017 · Net income: $26M; FY2018 · Net income: $22M; FY2019 · Net income: $31M; FY2020 · Net income: $39M; FY2021 · Net income: $67M; FY2022 · Net income: $24M; FY2023 · Net income: $22M; FY2024 · Net income: $31M; FY2025 · Net income: $35M
Net income
Book / share$141.58
$141.58$020162025
FY2016 · Book / share: $80.96; FY2017 · Book / share: $93.80; FY2018 · Book / share: $92.59; FY2019 · Book / share: $100.93; FY2020 · Book / share: $105.71; FY2021 · Book / share: $120.57; FY2022 · Book / share: $126.98; FY2023 · Book / share: $132.89; FY2024 · Book / share: $133.07; FY2025 · Book / share: $141.58
Book / share
Dividend / share$10.52
$19.76$020162025
FY2016 · Dividend / share: $0.72; FY2017 · Dividend / share: $3.73; FY2018 · Dividend / share: $12.13; FY2019 · Dividend / share: $9.56; FY2020 · Dividend / share: $16.73; FY2021 · Dividend / share: $19.76; FY2022 · Dividend / share: $4.84; FY2023 · Dividend / share: $5.84; FY2024 · Dividend / share: $15.78; FY2025 · Dividend / share: $10.52
Dividend / share
Return on equity13.1%
29.3%0.0%20162025
FY2016 · Return on equity: 12.6%; FY2017 · Return on equity: 14.5%; FY2018 · Return on equity: 12.5%; FY2019 · Return on equity: 16.4%; FY2020 · Return on equity: 19.7%; FY2021 · Return on equity: 29.3%; FY2022 · Return on equity: 9.9%; FY2023 · Return on equity: 8.6%; FY2024 · Return on equity: 12.3%; FY2025 · Return on equity: 13.1%
Return on equity
Diluted shares1.9M
1.9M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 1.9M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 1.9M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·