Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).
- 10y median
- $28M
- Worst year
- $20M
- Latest · 2025
- $35M
# Investors Title (ITIC.US) Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/ITIC Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:29:25.949Z. Financial observations: FY2015–FY2025. Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD. ## Verdict A wonderful business at too high a price Quality tests for Buy: pass (profit record: pass; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no. Share price: $288.15 per share; close as of 2026-10-15. Estimated value: low $214.97 per share, central $268.71 per share, high $358.28 per share. Buy at or below the central value $268.71 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:29:25.949Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals. Expected annual return: 9.7% at the stated quote. About 9.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points). ## Checklist ### understandable: pass - Financial history: 10 years - Profitable years in the last ten: 10 - Required profitable years: 8 - Return on common equity variation (informational): 0.38× Chart: Net income; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: $20M - FY2017: $26M - FY2018: $22M - FY2019: $31M - FY2020: $39M - FY2021: $67M - FY2022: $24M - FY2023: $22M - FY2024: $31M - FY2025: $35M ### moat: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for common earnings - Bank / P&C ROTE, median of available years: 12.9% - Required median return: 10.0% - Return uses tangible common equity: No - Bank ROTE, second-lowest year: 9.9% - Years with reported combined ratio: 0 Chart: Return on common equity; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 12.6% - FY2017: 14.5% - FY2018: 12.5% - FY2019: 16.4% - FY2020: 19.7% - FY2021: 29.3% - FY2022: 9.9% - FY2023: 8.6% - FY2024: 12.3% - FY2025: 13.1% ### economics: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for common earnings - Book value per share + reinvested dividends, annualized return: 16.2% - Book return interval: 10 years - Starting book value per share: $71.70 - Ending book value per share: $141.58 Chart: Annual book + dividend return; fiscal year observations. - FY2016: 13.9% - FY2017: 20.5% - FY2018: 11.6% - FY2019: 19.3% - FY2020: 21.3% - FY2021: 32.8% - FY2022: 9.3% - FY2023: 9.2% - FY2024: 12.0% - FY2025: 14.3% ### management: pass - Common book per share - Parent-total proxy for common earnings - Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: -0.5% - Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -0.0% - Share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -0.5% - Five-year share growth excluding flagged crisis recapitalisations: -0.0% - Flagged crisis recapitalisations: 0 - Book created / earnings retained after dividends and buybacks: 1.11× - Book value created per share: $69.88 - Earnings retained per share after dividends and buybacks: $62.81 Chart: Shares (first year = 100); fiscal year observations. - FY2015: 100 - FY2016: 96 - FY2017: 95 - FY2018: 95 - FY2019: 95 - FY2020: 95 - FY2021: 95 - FY2022: 95 - FY2023: 95 - FY2024: 95 - FY2025: 95 ### accounting: pass - Financial accounting warning count: 0 - Known restatement years: 0 ## Holders - [Thomas Gayner](https://gigainvestors.com/MKL): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts. - [Martin Whitman](https://gigainvestors.com/TA): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts. ## Price story The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever · "Investors Title Q2 Earnings Rise Y/Y on Higher Title Activity" (finance.yahoo.com, Aug 2026) · net income +13.2% Story as of 2026-10-16T09:58:58.304Z; price observation 2026-10-15. The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever - 2026-02-23: Investors Title's Q4 Earnings Slump Y/Y Due to Lower Premium ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/investors-titles-q4-earnings-slump-173600187.html)) ### Net income · FY2025 net income +13.2%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm; observed 2026-03-16. - FY2016: $20M - FY2017: $26M - FY2018: $22M - FY2019: $31M - FY2020: $39M - FY2021: $67M - FY2022: $24M - FY2023: $22M - FY2024: $31M - FY2025: $35M ## Owner memo Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z. ### How it makes money Operates in insurance specialty; annual sales are USD 272.8 million. - Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm#000072085826000011 (filed 2026-03-16); FY2025: revenue 272755000. ### Why customers stay It earns 12.9% on shareholders’ money, excluding intangible assets. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); 10-year return on tangible equity observations [[2016,0.1259189868205354],[2017,0.1445517330574237],[2018,0.12464202141893316],[2019,0.16439000428507228],[2020,0.19668499466126474],[2021,0.29255261101677527],[2022,0.09917804581533624],[2023,0.0862084729659356],[2024,0.12341672856104507],[2025,0.13112187849422288]]; median 0.12852043265737914. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity. ### Where the cash goes Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); Dividend observations: [[2016,1370390],[2017,7073210],[2018,23017000],[2019,18131000],[2020,31716000],[2021,37553000],[2022,9181000],[2023,11048000],[2024,29865000],[2025,19932000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement. ### Are managers owners Insiders own 25% of the company. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-05); ITIC.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 25.047000000000004 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-05. ### What the price says The price assumes profits grow 6.3% a year forever. - Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-16); Price 288.15; FX 1; original perpetual distributable cash 10.748479053602733; discount 0.1; growth 0.06269832013325444. Same book-value model and 4× ceiling; no ten-year operating fade applies. Closing-price date 2026-10-15. ## Monthly share-price history (USD per share) - 2016-10: $96.00 per share - 2016-11: $123.43 per share - 2016-12: $158.18 per share - 2017-01: $121.52 per share - 2017-02: $137.71 per share - 2017-03: $158.15 per share - 2017-04: $178.22 per share - 2017-05: $186.41 per share - 2017-06: $193.44 per share - 2017-07: $176.52 per share - 2017-08: $175.87 per share - 2017-09: $179.07 per share - 2017-10: $189.70 per share - 2017-11: $201.00 per share - 2017-12: $198.35 per share - 2018-01: $194.50 per share - 2018-02: $192.50 per share - 2018-03: $199.90 per share - 2018-04: $194.70 per share - 2018-05: $185.00 per share - 2018-06: $184.66 per share - 2018-07: $191.40 per share - 2018-08: $194.00 per share - 2018-09: $167.90 per share - 2018-10: $182.00 per share - 2018-11: $186.08 per share - 2018-12: $176.68 per share - 2019-01: $172.73 per share - 2019-02: $170.41 per share - 2019-03: $157.90 per share - 2019-04: $168.92 per share - 2019-05: $154.41 per share - 2019-06: $167.00 per share - 2019-07: $164.10 per share - 2019-08: $147.20 per share - 2019-09: $160.10 per share - 2019-10: $151.70 per share - 2019-11: $160.25 per share - 2019-12: $159.20 per share - 2020-01: $157.80 per share - 2020-02: $163.96 per share - 2020-03: $128.00 per share - 2020-04: $133.90 per share - 2020-05: $126.10 per share - 2020-06: $121.32 per share - 2020-07: $115.08 per share - 2020-08: $136.06 per share - 2020-09: $130.06 per share - 2020-10: $133.52 per share - 2020-11: $170.00 per share - 2020-12: $153.00 per share - 2021-01: $143.00 per share - 2021-02: $151.77 per share - 2021-03: $166.00 per share - 2021-04: $176.43 per share - 2021-05: $177.84 per share - 2021-06: $174.63 per share - 2021-07: $166.53 per share - 2021-08: $191.86 per share - 2021-09: $182.60 per share - 2021-10: $193.80 per share - 2021-11: $216.00 per share - 2021-12: $197.15 per share - 2022-01: $199.99 per share - 2022-02: $191.55 per share - 2022-03: $203.21 per share - 2022-04: $187.65 per share - 2022-05: $165.93 per share - 2022-06: $156.89 per share - 2022-07: $149.00 per share - 2022-08: $147.35 per share - 2022-09: $141.00 per share - 2022-10: $146.95 per share - 2022-11: $153.54 per share - 2022-12: $147.55 per share - 2023-01: $162.00 per share - 2023-02: $163.35 per share - 2023-03: $151.00 per share - 2023-04: $148.78 per share - 2023-05: $132.55 per share - 2023-06: $146.00 per share - 2023-07: $156.55 per share - 2023-08: $143.89 per share - 2023-09: $148.09 per share - 2023-10: $143.81 per share - 2023-11: $151.21 per share - 2023-12: $162.14 per share - 2024-01: $167.25 per share - 2024-02: $155.42 per share - 2024-03: $163.19 per share - 2024-04: $160.43 per share - 2024-05: $184.10 per share - 2024-06: $180.13 per share - 2024-07: $212.84 per share - 2024-08: $225.29 per share - 2024-09: $229.80 per share - 2024-10: $231.28 per share - 2024-11: $286.51 per share - 2024-12: $236.76 per share - 2025-01: $225.35 per share - 2025-02: $237.30 per share - 2025-03: $241.08 per share - 2025-04: $231.19 per share - 2025-05: $234.02 per share - 2025-06: $211.30 per share - 2025-07: $211.22 per share - 2025-08: $248.26 per share - 2025-09: $267.83 per share - 2025-10: $258.59 per share - 2025-11: $278.91 per share - 2025-12: $249.64 per share - 2026-01: $259.42 per share - 2026-02: $230.90 per share - 2026-03: $217.34 per share - 2026-04: $236.78 per share - 2026-05: $234.75 per share - 2026-06: $273.68 per share - 2026-07: $289.29 per share - 2026-08: $294.40 per share - 2026-09: $282.90 per share - 2026-10: $288.15 per share ## Annual estimated value (USD per share) - FY2016: low $27.19 per share, central $33.99 per share, high $45.31 per share - FY2017: low $36.13 per share, central $45.16 per share, high $60.22 per share - FY2018: low $60.47 per share, central $75.59 per share, high $100.79 per share - FY2019: low $93.73 per share, central $117.17 per share, high $156.22 per share - FY2020: low $131.37 per share, central $164.22 per share, high $218.95 per share - FY2021: low $167.49 per share, central $209.36 per share, high $279.14 per share - FY2022: low $175.75 per share, central $219.69 per share, high $292.92 per share - FY2023: low $152.18 per share, central $167.39 per share, high $185.99 per share - FY2024: low $153.16 per share, central $168.48 per share, high $187.20 per share - FY2025: low $165.47 per share, central $182.02 per share, high $202.25 per share Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates ## Sources [Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/720858/000072085826000011/itic-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-16. Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
ITIC · US
A wonderful business at too high a price
Passes the quality tests.
Profits were positive in 10 years (at least 8 needed).
Earned a median 12.9% on equity (minimum 10%).
Book value plus dividends grew 16.2% a year (minimum 7%).
Ordinary share growth was -0.5% over the full period and 0% over five years (either must be at most 2% a year).
0 accounting warnings were found (none allowed).
Profit record · pass 0 loss years in 10 (at most 2), three-year average earnings per share 15.48 USD.
| Value range | $214.97 – $358.28 |
|---|---|
| Buy at or below | Central value $268.71 |
| Discount to value | 1 − 288.15 / 268.71 = -7.2% |
| Return / year | About 9.7% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%) |
| Cash-flow inputs | Book USD 135.29/share; ROE 13.9%; first payout USD 10.75/share, growing 6.0% perpetually (4× book payout cap applied). |
| Required return | 10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value |