# Patterson-UTI Energy (PTEN.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/PTEN

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:31:23.136Z. Financial observations: FY1996–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $11.31 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

Estimated value: low $7.47 per share, central $8.46 per share, high $9.78 per share. Buy at or below the central value $8.46 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:31:23.136Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals.

Expected annual return: 8.1% at the stated quote. About 8.1% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points).

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- 4 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational)

- more than 2 net loss years

- negative average operating margin

- operating margin variation exceeds 0.35

- Financial history: 10 years

- Years with declining revenue: 4

- Years with a net loss: 7

- Operating margin variation: 1.08×

Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -0.50×

- FY2017: -0.12×

- FY2018: -0.10×

- FY2019: -0.19×

- FY2020: -0.79×

- FY2021: -0.50×

- FY2022: -0.10×

- FY2023: 0.08×

- FY2024: -0.17×

- FY2025: -0.01×

### moat: fail

- ROIC median below threshold

- ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed)

- ROIC, median of available years: -10.9%

- ROIC, second-lowest year: -22.6%

- Typical minus recent gross margin: -7.7 pp

- Typical gross margin (annual median): -2.9%

- Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 4.8%

- Years with nonpositive capital: 0

- Capital spending / revenue: 13.6%

- ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: 5.3%

Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -13.2%

- FY2017: -5.5%

- FY2018: -6.4%

- FY2019: -11.2%

- FY2020: -26.2%

- FY2021: -22.6%

- FY2022: -10.6%

- FY2023: 6.1%

- FY2024: -17.4%

- FY2025: -0.6%

### economics: pass

- Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No

- Owner earnings, five-year total: $328M

- Net income, five-year total: -$1.3B

- Return on incremental invested capital: >100%

- Working capital / revenue, annual change: 0.5 pp

- Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 2.4 pp

- Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 12.2%

Chart: Owner earnings · five years; fiscal year observations.

- FY2021: $28M

- FY2022: $155M

- FY2023: $362M

- FY2024: -$475M

- FY2025: $258M

### management: fail

- Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2016 to 2025 (9 years)

- buybacks unrelated to price (informational)

- ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -6.4% vs -0.6%

- Per-share earnings: -2.03 to -0.24 (three-year endpoint medians)

- per-share value declined or ends nonpositive

- five-year and ten-year diluted share growth both above threshold

- Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes

- Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 10.2%

- Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 15.3%

- Market cap gain: -$1.7B

- Cumulative retained earnings: -$3.4B

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 10.2%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 15.3%

- $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2016

- $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025

- Per-share value change: $1.78

- Per-share value, starting three-year median: -$2.03

- Per-share value, ending three-year median: -$0.24

- Buybacks concentrated in cheaper years (correlation): -0.18

- Average buyback yield: 4.1%

- Buyback history: 10 years

- Debt-funded buybacks: No

- Acquisition spending: $611M

- Cumulative net income, 10 years: -$3.2B

- ROIC, first three-year median: -6.4%

- ROIC, last three-year median: -0.6%

Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -$2.18

- FY2017: $0.03

- FY2018: -$1.47

- FY2019: -$2.10

- FY2020: -$4.27

- FY2021: -$3.36

- FY2022: $0.70

- FY2023: $0.88

- FY2024: -$2.44

- FY2025: -$0.24

### accounting: pass

- Sloan accruals: -18.9%

- Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 1.05×

- Restructuring years, last five: 2

- Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 4.1%

- Earnings backed by cash: Yes

- Accounting red flags: 0

- Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.40×

Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -16.4%

- FY2017: -5.1%

- FY2018: -19.2%

- FY2019: -25.3%

- FY2020: -29.2%

- FY2021: -25.4%

- FY2022: -13.1%

- FY2023: -10.2%

- FY2024: -36.7%

- FY2025: -18.9%

## Holders

- [Thomas Graham Kahn](https://gigainvestors.com/KB): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts.

## Price story

Down 41% since May 2022 · "Patterson-UTI Energy (PTEN) Is Down 9.7% After Strong Q1 Beats Meet Cautious Demand Outlook" (finance.yahoo.com, Jul 2026) · sales -10.3%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:59:27.276Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

Price needs cash profits to grow 4.6% a year for ten years

- 2025-10-27: Patterson-UTI (PTEN) Jumps 20% on Earnings Blowout, Higher Oil Prices ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/patterson-uti-pten-jumps-20-111308071.html))

- 2026-07-29: Patterson-UTI (NASDAQ:PTEN) Posts Better-Than-Expected Sales In Q2 CY2026 ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/patterson-uti-nasdaq-pten-posts-224010420.html))

- 2026-08-04: PTEN Jumps 20% in a Month as Rig Pricing and Demand Strengthen ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/energy/articles/pten-jumps-20-month-rig-141500726.html))

### Sales · FY2024–2025

sales -10.3%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-10.

- FY2016: $916M 

- FY2017: $2.4B 

- FY2018: $3.3B 

- FY2019: $2.5B 

- FY2020: $1.1B 

- FY2021: $1.4B 

- FY2022: $2.6B 

- FY2023: $4.1B 

- FY2024: $5.4B 

- FY2025: $4.8B 

### Gross margin · FY2025

gross margin 4.8%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-10.

- FY2018: 0.2% 

- FY2022: 12.0% 

- FY2023: 14.6% 

- FY2024: 5.3% 

- FY2025: 4.8% 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in oil & gas drilling; annual sales are USD 4.8 billion.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-10); FY2025: revenue 4826624000; grossProfit 229858000; margin = grossProfit / revenue.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); PTEN.US: Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides drilling and completion services to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in the United States, Canada, Colombia, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Drilling Services, Completion Services, and Drilling Products. The Contract Drilling Services segment engages in the provision of contract and directional drilling, and measurement-while-drilling (MWD) services in onshore oil and natural gas basins; supply and rental of downhole performance motors, such as Mpact drilling motors, and Mpower MWD systems; electrical controls and automation to the energy, marine, and mining industries; rig fleet evaluation; and drilling technology service. This segment also provides software and services, such as MWD Survey Fault Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) services, a data analytics technology to analyze MWD survey data in real-time and identify the position of a well; HiFi Nav, which enhances FDIR by targeting improved vertical placement of the directional well within the reservoir; and HiFi Guidance that utilizes trajectory optimization to determine optimal steering recommendations and placement within the reservoir. The Completion Services segment offers services for hydraulic fracturing, wireline and pumping, completion support, equipment, materials, and cementing, as well as involved in the power solutions natural gas fueling, and last mile logistics and storage businesses. The Drilling Products segment engages in the design, manufacture, sale, and rental of matrix and steel-bodied polycrystalline diamond compact drill bits. It also rents oilfield tools; and offers specialized services for land-based oil and natural gas drilling, completion, and workover activities. The company was founded in 1978 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.

### Why customers stay

Margins ranged from 4.8% to 14.6% during 2023–25; it lost 10.9% on its capital.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 14.6%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 5.3%.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-10); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 4.8%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,-0.13222607882161955],[2017,-0.055090917109160364],[2018,-0.06412947803679812],[2019,-0.11159776880998099],[2020,-0.26215992903778884],[2021,-0.2259848435287439],[2022,-0.1058154458760359],[2023,0.06147200132977683],[2024,-0.17404922609266682],[2025,-0.005546973554279642]]; median -0.10870660734300844. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Paid dividends in 10 of 10 years; bought back USD 69.6 million of shares.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2016: growth capex 0; upkeep 119799000; cash acquisitions 155000; owner earnings 230001000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 0.0006739101134342894.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2017: growth capex 0; upkeep 567087000; cash acquisitions 501954000; owner earnings 222164000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 2.259384958859221.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2019: growth capex 0; upkeep 347512000; cash acquisitions 13000; owner earnings 230658000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 0.00005636049909389659.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2021: growth capex 0; upkeep 166320000; cash acquisitions 29358000; owner earnings 28313000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 1.0369088404619786.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2022: growth capex 436568515; upkeep 228485; cash acquisitions 0; owner earnings 154658000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 2.822799434882127.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); FY2023: growth capex 0; upkeep 615690000; cash acquisitions 65185000; owner earnings 362018000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 0.18006010750846643.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-10); FY2025: growth capex 0; upkeep 589029000; cash acquisitions 0; owner earnings 257600000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 0.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); Dividend observations: [[2016,23579000],[2017,16315000],[2018,30589000],[2019,32428000],[2020,18862000],[2021,15605000],[2022,43096000],[2023,100034000],[2024,126791000],[2025,122453000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-10); FY2025: cash repurchases 69636000 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 1.9% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); PTEN.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 1.923 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What the price says

The price assumes cash profits grow 4.6% yearly over ten years.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-10); Ten-year compound average after fade. Initial solved rate 0.053568523773319485. Price 11.31; FX 1; discount 0.1; same standard ten-year fade to terminal 0.03. FY2015 owner earnings/share -1.1931493095670354 → FY2025 0.67176926186223. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $22.48 per share

- 2016-11: $26.67 per share

- 2016-12: $26.92 per share

- 2017-01: $28.04 per share

- 2017-02: $27.62 per share

- 2017-03: $24.27 per share

- 2017-04: $21.65 per share

- 2017-05: $21.32 per share

- 2017-06: $20.19 per share

- 2017-07: $19.34 per share

- 2017-08: $15.97 per share

- 2017-09: $20.94 per share

- 2017-10: $19.78 per share

- 2017-11: $21.59 per share

- 2017-12: $23.01 per share

- 2018-01: $23.62 per share

- 2018-02: $18.07 per share

- 2018-03: $17.51 per share

- 2018-04: $21.42 per share

- 2018-05: $20.68 per share

- 2018-06: $18.00 per share

- 2018-07: $17.20 per share

- 2018-08: $17.13 per share

- 2018-09: $17.11 per share

- 2018-10: $16.64 per share

- 2018-11: $13.88 per share

- 2018-12: $10.35 per share

- 2019-01: $12.13 per share

- 2019-02: $13.26 per share

- 2019-03: $14.02 per share

- 2019-04: $13.59 per share

- 2019-05: $10.63 per share

- 2019-06: $11.51 per share

- 2019-07: $11.63 per share

- 2019-08: $8.65 per share

- 2019-09: $8.55 per share

- 2019-10: $8.32 per share

- 2019-11: $8.94 per share

- 2019-12: $10.50 per share

- 2020-01: $7.94 per share

- 2020-02: $5.73 per share

- 2020-03: $2.35 per share

- 2020-04: $3.69 per share

- 2020-05: $3.69 per share

- 2020-06: $3.47 per share

- 2020-07: $3.88 per share

- 2020-08: $3.85 per share

- 2020-09: $2.85 per share

- 2020-10: $2.56 per share

- 2020-11: $4.31 per share

- 2020-12: $5.26 per share

- 2021-01: $6.15 per share

- 2021-02: $7.40 per share

- 2021-03: $7.13 per share

- 2021-04: $6.76 per share

- 2021-05: $8.37 per share

- 2021-06: $9.94 per share

- 2021-07: $8.02 per share

- 2021-08: $7.76 per share

- 2021-09: $9.00 per share

- 2021-10: $8.56 per share

- 2021-11: $7.06 per share

- 2021-12: $8.45 per share

- 2022-01: $9.96 per share

- 2022-02: $14.43 per share

- 2022-03: $15.48 per share

- 2022-04: $16.44 per share

- 2022-05: $19.08 per share

- 2022-06: $15.76 per share

- 2022-07: $16.55 per share

- 2022-08: $14.90 per share

- 2022-09: $11.68 per share

- 2022-10: $17.65 per share

- 2022-11: $17.95 per share

- 2022-12: $16.84 per share

- 2023-01: $16.80 per share

- 2023-02: $13.70 per share

- 2023-03: $11.70 per share

- 2023-04: $11.19 per share

- 2023-05: $9.74 per share

- 2023-06: $11.97 per share

- 2023-07: $15.84 per share

- 2023-08: $14.14 per share

- 2023-09: $13.84 per share

- 2023-10: $12.70 per share

- 2023-11: $11.71 per share

- 2023-12: $10.80 per share

- 2024-01: $11.09 per share

- 2024-02: $11.57 per share

- 2024-03: $11.94 per share

- 2024-04: $10.82 per share

- 2024-05: $11.02 per share

- 2024-06: $10.36 per share

- 2024-07: $10.99 per share

- 2024-08: $9.21 per share

- 2024-09: $7.65 per share

- 2024-10: $7.67 per share

- 2024-11: $8.40 per share

- 2024-12: $8.26 per share

- 2025-01: $8.07 per share

- 2025-02: $8.31 per share

- 2025-03: $8.22 per share

- 2025-04: $5.64 per share

- 2025-05: $5.52 per share

- 2025-06: $5.93 per share

- 2025-07: $5.91 per share

- 2025-08: $5.81 per share

- 2025-09: $5.18 per share

- 2025-10: $6.27 per share

- 2025-11: $5.81 per share

- 2025-12: $6.11 per share

- 2026-01: $7.53 per share

- 2026-02: $8.51 per share

- 2026-03: $10.83 per share

- 2026-04: $12.22 per share

- 2026-05: $11.21 per share

- 2026-06: $9.18 per share

- 2026-07: $10.48 per share

- 2026-08: $12.64 per share

- 2026-09: $10.92 per share

- 2026-10: $11.31 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

- FY2016: low $3.22 per share, central $3.64 per share, high $4.21 per share

- FY2017: low $6.59 per share, central $7.50 per share, high $8.70 per share

- FY2018: low $9.43 per share, central $10.76 per share, high $12.37 per share

- FY2019: low $15.73 per share, central $21.73 per share, high $25.40 per share

- FY2020: low $7.18 per share, central $8.02 per share, high $9.14 per share

- FY2021: low $2.05 per share, central $2.27 per share, high $2.56 per share

- FY2022: low $3.14 per share, central $3.52 per share, high $4.02 per share

- FY2023: low $9.85 per share, central $11.15 per share, high $12.88 per share

- FY2024: low $3.42 per share, central $3.84 per share, high $4.41 per share

- FY2025: low $8.19 per share, central $9.20 per share, high $10.55 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/889900/000088990026000013/pten-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-10.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Patterson-UTI Energy

PTEN · US

Not a wonderful business

3 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$11.31
Buy up to
$8.46
Expected / yr
8.1% at today's price (10.0% at central value)

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

7 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 107.7% around their average (limit 35%).

10y median
-14.5%
Worst year
-79.4%
Latest · 2025
-0.5%

Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -10.9% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -22.6% (minimum 10%).

10y median
-10.9%
Worst year
-26.2%
Latest · 2025
-0.6%

Owners received 328 million over five years (must be positive).

5y median
$155M
Worst year
-$475M
Latest · 2025
$258M

Per-share value rose from -2.03 to -0.24, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive), and share growth was 10.2% over ten years and 15.3% over five (either must be at most 1% a year).

10y median
-$1.78
Worst year
-$4.27
Latest · 2025
-$0.24

Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -18.9% of assets (limit 10%).

10y median
-19.1%
Worst year
-5.1%
Latest · 2025
-18.9%

Profit record · fail 7 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin -23.9%, three-year average owner earnings per share 0.26 USD. 7 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative.

2. Is the price low enough?

Price & return math
Value range$7.47 – $9.78
Buy at or belowCentral value $8.46
Discount to value1 − 11.31 / 8.46 = -33.7%
Return / yearAbout 8.1% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%)
Cash-flow inputsOwner cash USD 0.66/share; 0.0% growth for 5 years, then fades to 3.0%; excess cash USD 0.29/share today.
Required return10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value
Revenue$4.8B
$5.4B$020162025
FY2016 · Revenue: $916M; FY2017 · Revenue: $2.4B; FY2018 · Revenue: $3.3B; FY2019 · Revenue: $2.5B; FY2020 · Revenue: $1.1B; FY2021 · Revenue: $1.4B; FY2022 · Revenue: $2.6B; FY2023 · Revenue: $4.1B; FY2024 · Revenue: $5.4B; FY2025 · Revenue: $4.8B
Revenue
Owner earnings$258M
$362M-$475M20162025
FY2016 · Owner earnings: $230M; FY2017 · Owner earnings: $222M; FY2018 · Owner earnings: -$111M; FY2019 · Owner earnings: $231M; FY2020 · Owner earnings: -$278M; FY2021 · Owner earnings: $28M; FY2022 · Owner earnings: $155M; FY2023 · Owner earnings: $362M; FY2024 · Owner earnings: -$475M; FY2025 · Owner earnings: $258M
Owner earnings
Operating margin-0.5%
10.0%-79.4%20162025
FY2016 · Operating margin: -49.8%; FY2017 · Operating margin: -12.4%; FY2018 · Operating margin: -9.7%; FY2019 · Operating margin: -18.7%; FY2020 · Operating margin: -79.4%; FY2021 · Operating margin: -49.9%; FY2022 · Operating margin: -10.3%; FY2023 · Operating margin: 8.5%; FY2024 · Operating margin: -16.5%; FY2025 · Operating margin: -0.5%
Operating margin
Net cash / debt-$860M
$1.00-$1.2B20162025
FY2016 · Net cash / debt: -$563M; FY2017 · Net cash / debt: -$824M; FY2018 · Net cash / debt: -$874M; FY2019 · Net cash / debt: -$829M; FY2020 · Net cash / debt: -$703M; FY2021 · Net cash / debt: -$760M; FY2022 · Net cash / debt: -$718M; FY2023 · Net cash / debt: -$1.2B; FY2024 · Net cash / debt: -$1.1B; FY2025 · Net cash / debt: -$860M
Net cash / debt
Diluted shares383M
397M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 146M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 200M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 219M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 203M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 188M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 195M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 219M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 280M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 397M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 383M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·