# Range Resources (RRC.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/RRC

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:31:40.756Z. Financial observations: FY1996–FY2026.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $41.42 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

Estimated value: low $34.04 per share, central $38.73 per share, high $44.98 per share. Buy at or below the central value $38.73 per share. Valuation as of 2026-10-16T07:31:40.756Z; scenarios are not confidence intervals.

Expected annual return: 9.5% at the stated quote. About 9.5% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%). required return 10.0% a year (10% floor; US 10-year bond 5.1% + 4 points).

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- 4 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational)

- more than 2 net loss years

- operating margin variation exceeds 0.35

- Financial history: 10 years

- Years with declining revenue: 4

- Years with a net loss: 3

- Operating margin variation: 0.81×

Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations.

- FY2017: 0.14×

- FY2018: 0.20×

- FY2019: 0.04×

- FY2020: -0.11×

- FY2021: 0.38×

- FY2022: 0.56×

- FY2023: 0.22×

- FY2024: 0.15×

- FY2025: 0.28×

- LTM to Jun 2026: 0.34×

### moat: fail

- ROIC median below threshold

- ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed)

- ROIC, median of available years: 6.5%

- ROIC, second-lowest year: -2.4%

- Typical minus recent gross margin: -4.3 pp

- Typical gross margin (annual median): 26.3%

- Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): 30.6%

- Years with nonpositive capital: 0

- Capital spending / revenue: 25.5%

- ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: 1.7%

Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -2.4%

- FY2017: 4.0%

- FY2018: 6.6%

- FY2019: 1.4%

- FY2020: -3.3%

- FY2021: 28.7%

- FY2022: 52.4%

- FY2023: 8.3%

- FY2024: 6.5%

- FY2025: 11.6%

### economics: pass

- Owner earnings / net income, 5-yr: 0.84×

- Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No

- Owner earnings, five-year total: $2.9B

- Net income, five-year total: $3.4B

- Return on incremental invested capital: 130.7%

- Working capital / revenue, annual change: 0.8 pp

- Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 7.4 pp

- Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 11.5%

Chart: Annual owner cash / profit; fiscal year observations.

- FY2021: 1.00×

- FY2022: 1.00×

- FY2023: 0.71×

- FY2024: -0.01×

- FY2025: 1.00×

### management: pass

- Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2016 to 2025 (9 years)

- buybacks leaned toward cheaper years (informational)

- ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: 4.0% vs 8.3%

- Per-share earnings: -2.75 to 2.74 (three-year endpoint medians)

- Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes

- Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 3.7%

- Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: -0.1%

- Market cap gain: -$190M

- Cumulative retained earnings: -$6.3B

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 3.7%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: -0.1%

- $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2016

- $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025

- Per-share value change: $5.49

- Per-share value, starting three-year median: -$2.75

- Per-share value, ending three-year median: $2.74

- Buybacks concentrated in cheaper years (correlation): 0.33

- Average buyback yield: 1.6%

- Buyback history: 8 years

- Debt-funded buybacks: No

- Acquisition spending: $7.2M

- Cumulative net income, 10 years: -$972M

- ROIC, first three-year median: 4.0%

- ROIC, last three-year median: 8.3%

Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -$2.75

- FY2017: $1.36

- FY2018: -$7.09

- FY2019: -$6.92

- FY2020: -$2.95

- FY2021: $1.65

- FY2022: $4.80

- FY2023: $3.63

- FY2024: $1.10

- FY2025: $2.74

### accounting: pass

- restructuring or one-time charges in at least three of five years

- Sloan accruals: -6.9%

- Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.93×

- Restructuring years, last five: 5

- Stock compensation / operating cash flow: 4.1%

- Earnings backed by cash: Yes

- Operating cash / earnings: 1.78×

- Accounting red flags: 1

- Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.00×

Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -8.1%

- FY2017: -4.1%

- FY2018: -28.2%

- FY2019: -36.3%

- FY2020: -16.0%

- FY2021: -5.7%

- FY2022: -10.3%

- FY2023: -1.5%

- FY2024: -9.2%

- FY2025: -6.9%

## Holders

- [Arnold Van Den Berg](https://gigainvestors.com/VAN): tracked 13F investor; follow the investor page for holding quarter and amounts.

## Price story

Price needs cash profits to grow 1.7% a year for ten years · sales +10.6%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:59:31.675Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

Price needs cash profits to grow 1.7% a year for ten years

- 2026-02-27: Range Resources Beats on Q4 Earnings, Raises Production Guidance ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/range-resources-beats-q4-earnings-174700081.html))

### Sales · FY2025–2026

sales +10.6%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-24.

- FY2017: $2.4B 

- FY2018: $3.3B 

- FY2019: $2.6B 

- FY2020: $1.8B 

- FY2021: $3.6B 

- FY2022: $5.3B 

- FY2023: $2.5B 

- FY2024: $2.3B 

- FY2025: $3.0B 

- FY2026: $3.3B 

### Gross margin · FY2025

gross margin 34.1%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm; observed 2026-02-24.

- FY2017: 25.6% 

- FY2018: 27.0% 

- FY2019: 12.3% 

- FY2020: 1.0% 

- FY2021: 44.7% 

- FY2022: 60.5% 

- FY2023: 30.6% 

- FY2024: 24.5% 

- FY2025: 34.1% 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in oil & gas e&p; annual sales are USD 3 billion.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: revenue 2993719000; grossProfit 1020271000; margin = grossProfit / revenue.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); RRC.US: Range Resources Corporation operates as an independent natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and oil company in the United States. The company engages in the exploration, development, and acquisition of natural gas, NGLs, and oil properties located in the Appalachian region. It sells natural gas to utilities, marketing and midstream companies, and industrial users; NGLs to petrochemical end users, refiners, marketers/traders, and natural gas processors; and oil to crude oil processors, transporters, and refining and marketing companies. The company was formerly known as Lomak Petroleum Inc. and changed its name to Range Resources Corporation in July 1992. Range Resources Corporation was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas.

### Why customers stay

Margins ranged from 24.5% to 34.1% during 2023–25; it earns 6.5% on its capital.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2023: grossProfit / revenue = 30.6%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2024: grossProfit / revenue = 24.5%.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: grossProfit / revenue = 34.1%.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); 10-year return on capital observations [[2016,-0.024287071674903488],[2017,0.03967659507757935],[2018,0.06552507571481203],[2019,0.014257960067656705],[2020,-0.03281579029218792],[2021,0.2868863804839163],[2022,0.5235014217540547],[2023,0.08324966475632463],[2024,0.06494569428334335],[2025,0.11617156346354608]]; median 0.06523538499907769. ROIC follows the displayed moat series; financial companies use return on tangible equity.

### Where the cash goes

Spends 32.1% of cash earnings on expansion; earns over 100% on new investment.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2017: growth capex 239258000; upkeep 967568000; cash acquisitions 0; owner earnings 333146000. Growth capex plus acquisitions / owner earnings = 0.7181776158200909.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2021: growth capex 52885000; upkeep 364555000; owner earnings 411778000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.12843085351815783.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2022: growth capex 133970000; upkeep 353420000; owner earnings 1183370000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.11321057657368364.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); FY2023: growth capex 0; upkeep 606229000; owner earnings 615078000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: growth capex 211027000; upkeep 370462000; owner earnings 658024000. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.3206980292512127.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Incremental return on capital 1.3065940666639082, from the economics test's unchanged annual inputs.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Dividend observations: [[2016,16682000],[2017,19839000],[2018,19940000],[2019,20070000],[2020,2926176000],[2021,3420000],[2022,38638000],[2023,77241000],[2024,77463000],[2025,85680000]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm (filed 2026-02-24); FY2025: cash repurchases 230568000 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 1.2% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-16); RRC.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 1.23 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-16.

### What the price says

The price assumes cash profits grow 1.7% yearly over ten years.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-02-24); Ten-year compound average after fade. Initial solved rate 0.011963554499503516. Price 41.42; FX 1; discount 0.1; same standard ten-year fade to terminal 0.03. FY2015 owner earnings/share -3.8932381347324645 → FY2025 2.7441792575973043. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $33.79 per share

- 2016-11: $35.18 per share

- 2016-12: $34.36 per share

- 2017-01: $32.34 per share

- 2017-02: $27.62 per share

- 2017-03: $29.10 per share

- 2017-04: $26.49 per share

- 2017-05: $23.06 per share

- 2017-06: $23.17 per share

- 2017-07: $21.11 per share

- 2017-08: $17.36 per share

- 2017-09: $19.57 per share

- 2017-10: $18.11 per share

- 2017-11: $18.02 per share

- 2017-12: $17.06 per share

- 2018-01: $14.25 per share

- 2018-02: $13.29 per share

- 2018-03: $14.54 per share

- 2018-04: $13.85 per share

- 2018-05: $15.84 per share

- 2018-06: $16.73 per share

- 2018-07: $15.43 per share

- 2018-08: $16.42 per share

- 2018-09: $16.99 per share

- 2018-10: $15.85 per share

- 2018-11: $14.55 per share

- 2018-12: $9.57 per share

- 2019-01: $11.03 per share

- 2019-02: $10.70 per share

- 2019-03: $11.24 per share

- 2019-04: $9.04 per share

- 2019-05: $7.82 per share

- 2019-06: $6.98 per share

- 2019-07: $5.69 per share

- 2019-08: $3.56 per share

- 2019-09: $3.82 per share

- 2019-10: $4.03 per share

- 2019-11: $3.49 per share

- 2019-12: $4.85 per share

- 2020-01: $3.00 per share

- 2020-02: $2.77 per share

- 2020-03: $2.28 per share

- 2020-04: $5.83 per share

- 2020-05: $5.99 per share

- 2020-06: $5.63 per share

- 2020-07: $6.46 per share

- 2020-08: $7.46 per share

- 2020-09: $6.62 per share

- 2020-10: $6.58 per share

- 2020-11: $7.30 per share

- 2020-12: $6.70 per share

- 2021-01: $9.21 per share

- 2021-02: $9.64 per share

- 2021-03: $10.33 per share

- 2021-04: $9.82 per share

- 2021-05: $13.56 per share

- 2021-06: $16.76 per share

- 2021-07: $15.23 per share

- 2021-08: $14.62 per share

- 2021-09: $22.63 per share

- 2021-10: $23.32 per share

- 2021-11: $19.56 per share

- 2021-12: $17.83 per share

- 2022-01: $19.25 per share

- 2022-02: $22.95 per share

- 2022-03: $30.38 per share

- 2022-04: $29.94 per share

- 2022-05: $33.95 per share

- 2022-06: $24.75 per share

- 2022-07: $33.07 per share

- 2022-08: $32.86 per share

- 2022-09: $25.26 per share

- 2022-10: $28.48 per share

- 2022-11: $28.87 per share

- 2022-12: $25.02 per share

- 2023-01: $25.02 per share

- 2023-02: $26.94 per share

- 2023-03: $26.47 per share

- 2023-04: $26.45 per share

- 2023-05: $27.37 per share

- 2023-06: $29.40 per share

- 2023-07: $31.43 per share

- 2023-08: $32.38 per share

- 2023-09: $32.41 per share

- 2023-10: $35.84 per share

- 2023-11: $32.50 per share

- 2023-12: $30.44 per share

- 2024-01: $29.04 per share

- 2024-02: $31.62 per share

- 2024-03: $34.43 per share

- 2024-04: $35.91 per share

- 2024-05: $36.91 per share

- 2024-06: $33.53 per share

- 2024-07: $31.23 per share

- 2024-08: $29.88 per share

- 2024-09: $30.76 per share

- 2024-10: $30.03 per share

- 2024-11: $35.74 per share

- 2024-12: $35.98 per share

- 2025-01: $37.04 per share

- 2025-02: $37.12 per share

- 2025-03: $39.93 per share

- 2025-04: $33.93 per share

- 2025-05: $38.04 per share

- 2025-06: $40.67 per share

- 2025-07: $36.72 per share

- 2025-08: $34.27 per share

- 2025-09: $37.64 per share

- 2025-10: $35.55 per share

- 2025-11: $39.49 per share

- 2025-12: $35.26 per share

- 2026-01: $37.85 per share

- 2026-02: $41.28 per share

- 2026-03: $45.18 per share

- 2026-04: $43.50 per share

- 2026-05: $38.95 per share

- 2026-06: $37.19 per share

- 2026-07: $40.14 per share

- 2026-08: $41.32 per share

- 2026-09: $37.04 per share

- 2026-10: $41.42 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

- FY2017: low $7.70 per share, central $10.07 per share, high $11.78 per share

- FY2023: low $13.99 per share, central $15.83 per share, high $18.27 per share

- FY2024: low $13.21 per share, central $14.89 per share, high $17.12 per share

- FY2025: low $29.99 per share, central $34.13 per share, high $39.64 per share

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/315852/000119312526067292/rrc-20251231.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-24.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

Range Resources

RRC · US

Not a wonderful business

2 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$41.42
Buy up to
$38.73
Expected / yr
9.5% at today's price (10.0% at central value)

The business

How it makes money
Why customers stay
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

3 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and margins varied 81% around their average (limit 35%).

10y median
20.9%
Worst year
-11.2%
Latest · LTM
33.5%

Capital return excluding acquisitions: median 6.5% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -2.4% (minimum 10%).

10y median
6.5%
Worst year
-3.3%
Latest · 2025
11.6%

Each $1 of profit left $0.84 for owners over five years (minimum $0.80).

Five-year totals
0.84×
Annual median
1.00×
Latest · 2025
1.00×

Per-share value rose from -2.75 to 2.74, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive).

10y median
$1.23
Worst year
-$7.09
Latest · 2025
$2.74

Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -6.9% of assets (limit 10%).

10y median
-8.6%
Worst year
-1.5%
Latest · 2025
-6.9%

Profit record · fail 4 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin 16.8%, three-year average owner earnings per share 1.76 USD. 4 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed.

2. Is the price low enough?

Price & return math
Value range$34.04 – $44.98
Buy at or belowCentral value $38.73
Discount to value1 − 41.42 / 38.73 = -6.9%
Return / yearAbout 9.5% a year at today's price (required return 10.0%)
Cash-flow inputsOwner cash USD 3.11/share; 0.0% growth for 5 years, then fades to 3.0%; excess cash USD 0.00/share today.
Required return10.0% / year, earned by construction at the central value
Revenue$3.3B
$5.3B$020172026
FY2017 · Revenue: $2.4B; FY2018 · Revenue: $3.3B; FY2019 · Revenue: $2.6B; FY2020 · Revenue: $1.8B; FY2021 · Revenue: $3.6B; FY2022 · Revenue: $5.3B; FY2023 · Revenue: $2.5B; FY2024 · Revenue: $2.3B; FY2025 · Revenue: $3.0B; FY2026 · Revenue: $3.3B
Revenue
Owner earnings$658M
$1.2B-$1.7B20162025
FY2016 · Owner earnings: -$464M; FY2017 · Owner earnings: $333M; FY2018 · Owner earnings: -$1.7B; FY2019 · Owner earnings: -$819M; FY2020 · Owner earnings: -$671M; FY2021 · Owner earnings: $412M; FY2022 · Owner earnings: $1.2B; FY2023 · Owner earnings: $615M; FY2024 · Owner earnings: -$3.9M; FY2025 · Owner earnings: $658M
Owner earnings
Operating margin33.5%
56.1%-11.2%20172026
FY2017 · Operating margin: 13.6%; FY2018 · Operating margin: 19.6%; FY2019 · Operating margin: 3.9%; FY2020 · Operating margin: -11.2%; FY2021 · Operating margin: 38.4%; FY2022 · Operating margin: 56.1%; FY2023 · Operating margin: 22.2%; FY2024 · Operating margin: 15.1%; FY2025 · Operating margin: 27.9%; FY2026 · Operating margin: 33.5%
Operating margin
Net cash / debt-$1.4B
$1.00-$4.1B20162025
FY2016 · Net cash / debt: -$3.9B; FY2017 · Net cash / debt: -$4.1B; FY2018 · Net cash / debt: -$3.8B; FY2019 · Net cash / debt: -$3.2B; FY2020 · Net cash / debt: -$3.2B; FY2021 · Net cash / debt: -$2.7B; FY2022 · Net cash / debt: -$1.9B; FY2023 · Net cash / debt: -$1.6B; FY2024 · Net cash / debt: -$1.5B; FY2025 · Net cash / debt: -$1.4B
Net cash / debt
Diluted shares240M
249M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 190M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 245M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 246M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 248M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 241M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 249M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 246M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 240M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 243M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 240M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·