# 374Water Inc. Common Stock (SCWO.US)

Canonical: https://gigainvestors.com/s/SCWO

Analysis as of: 2026-10-16T07:31:49.259Z. Financial observations: FY2011–FY2025.

Listing currency: USD. Reporting currency: USD.

## Verdict

Not a wonderful business

Quality tests for Buy: not passed (profit record: fail; earnings resilience is evidence only). Published buy qualification: no.

Share price: $2.49 per share; close as of 2026-10-15.

## Checklist

### understandable: fail

- 5 revenue declines in the last 10 years (informational)

- more than 2 net loss years

- negative average operating margin

- operating margin variation exceeds 0.35

- Financial history: 10 years

- Years with declining revenue: 5

- Years with a net loss: 9

- Operating margin variation: 1.32×

Chart: Operating margin; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -0.10×

- FY2017: 0.51×

- FY2018: -3.58×

- FY2019: -17.18×

- FY2020: -9.96×

- FY2021: -65.82×

- FY2022: -1.58×

- FY2023: -11.62×

- FY2024: -28.74×

- FY2025: -98.34×

### moat: fail

- Years with nonpositive invested capital use equity plus debt and leases; positive earnings with no positive capital are shown above 100%.

- ROIC median below threshold

- ROIC worst years below threshold (more than 1 bad year allowed)

- Recent gross margin fell 1193.5pp below the typical margin (limit 4pp)

- ROIC, median of available years: -172.0%

- ROIC, second-lowest year: -351.7%

- Typical minus recent gross margin: 1193.5 pp

- Typical gross margin (annual median): 100.0%

- Recent gross margin (lower of latest and 3-year median): -1093.5%

- Years with nonpositive capital: 1

- Capital spending / revenue: 2.2%

- ROIC including acquisitions, ten-year median: -204.0%

Chart: ROIC excluding acquisitions; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -17.4%

- FY2017: 97.7%

- FY2018: -950.1%

- FY2019: 0.0%

- FY2020: -69.1%

- FY2021: -209.1%

- FY2022: -179.5%

- FY2023: -164.5%

- FY2024: -184.7%

- FY2025: -351.7%

### economics: fail

- owner earnings cash conversion below threshold

- incremental invested capital return below threshold

- working capital as a share of revenue rose more than 10pp and ends positive

- Cash conversion uses consolidated totals: No

- Owner earnings, five-year total: -$51M

- Net income, five-year total: -$49M

- Return on incremental invested capital: -678.4%

- Working capital / revenue, annual change: 76.2 pp

- Working capital / revenue, change between three-year averages: 516.0 pp

- Working capital / revenue, final three-year average: 526.8%

Chart: Owner earnings · five years; fiscal year observations.

- FY2021: -$3.1M

- FY2022: -$4.7M

- FY2023: -$8.1M

- FY2024: -$13M

- FY2025: -$22M

### management: fail

- Historical market-dollar context (not the management verdict): 2016 to 2025 (9 years)

- potential debt-funded buybacks (informational)

- buybacks unrelated to price (informational)

- ROIC first 3 years vs last 3 years: -17.4% vs -184.7%

- Per-share earnings: -0.04 to -0.92 (three-year endpoint medians)

- per-share value declined or ends nonpositive

- five-year and ten-year diluted share growth both above threshold

- acquired goodwill and intangibles (proxy) exceeds half of ten-year net income with low and deteriorating ROIC

- Management verdict uses per-share economic progress: Yes

- Ordinary dilution, 10-year annual growth: 17.0%

- Ordinary dilution, 5-year annual growth: 37.7%

- Market cap gain: $35M

- Cumulative retained earnings: -$38M

- Diluted shares, 10-year annual growth: 17.0%

- Diluted shares, 5-year annual growth: 37.7%

- $1 test, starting fiscal year: FY2016

- $1 test, ending fiscal year: FY2025

- Per-share value change: -$0.89

- Per-share value, starting three-year median: -$0.04

- Per-share value, ending three-year median: -$0.92

- Buybacks concentrated in cheaper years (correlation): -0.50

- Average buyback yield: 4.6%

- Buyback history: 3 years

- Debt-funded buybacks: Yes

- Acquisition spending: $82K

- Cumulative net income, 10 years: -$51M

- ROIC, first three-year median: -17.4%

- ROIC, last three-year median: -184.7%

Chart: Earnings per share; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -$0.04

- FY2017: $0.13

- FY2018: -$0.21

- FY2019: -$0.16

- FY2020: -$0.22

- FY2021: -$0.34

- FY2022: -$0.37

- FY2023: -$0.62

- FY2024: -$0.92

- FY2025: -$1.38

### accounting: pass

- Sloan accruals: -58.3%

- Receivables to sales index (DSRI): 0.77×

- Restructuring years, last five: 0

- Earnings backed by cash: Yes

- Accounting red flags: 0

- Goodwill and intangibles / equity: 0.14×

Chart: Sloan accruals; fiscal year observations.

- FY2016: -74.5%

- FY2017: 26.1%

- FY2018: -802.8%

- FY2019: -606.7%

- FY2020: -706.8%

- FY2021: -10.7%

- FY2022: 2.6%

- FY2023: 5.8%

- FY2024: -9.6%

- FY2025: -58.3%

## Holders

## Price story

Down 47% since Mar 2023 · sales -51.7%

Story as of 2026-10-16T09:59:33.668Z; price observation 2026-10-15.

- 2025-08-13: 374Water earnings missed, revenue fell short of estimates ([investing.com](https://www.investing.com/news/earnings/374water-earnings-missed-revenue-fell-short-of-estimates-4186999))

- 2026-03-10: 374Water secures Orlando approval to launch waste destruction services at Iron Bridge ([finance.yahoo.com](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/374water-secures-orlando-approval-launch-133400835.html))

### Sales · FY2024–2025

sales -51.7%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/933972/000165495426003094/scwo_10k.htm; observed 2026-03-31.

- FY2016: $588K 

- FY2017: $852K 

- FY2018: $190K 

- FY2019: $24K 

- FY2020: $40K 

- FY2021: $48K 

- FY2022: $3.0M 

- FY2023: $744K 

- FY2024: $445K 

- FY2025: $215K 

### Gross margin · FY2022

gross margin 11.2%; source https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/933972/000165495426003094/scwo_10k.htm; observed 2026-03-31.

- FY2022: 11.2% 

## Owner memo

Memo as of 2026-10-16T08:06:05.509Z.

### How it makes money

Operates in pollution & treatment controls; annual sales are USD 215037.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/933972/000165495426003094/scwo_10k.htm (filed 2026-03-31); FY2025: revenue 215037; grossProfit -2351384; margin = grossProfit / revenue.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-04); SCWO.US: 374Water Inc. provides a technology that transforms wet wastes into recoverable resources in the United States. The company transforms wet wastes, including sewage sludge, biosolids, food waste, hazardous and non-hazardous waste, and forever chemicals. It offers AirSCWO systems, a waste stream treatment system based on supercritical water oxidation that are used to treat various hazardous and non-hazardous waste streams. It serves municipal, department of defense, department of energy, federal aviation agency, waste management, industrial manufacturing and compliance, and sanitation projects in developing countries. 374Water Inc. is based in Morrisville, North Carolina.

### Where the cash goes

Paid no dividends in 7 years; bought back USD 649980 of shares.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-31); FY2017: growth capex 0; upkeep 0; owner earnings 440799. Growth capex / owner earnings = 0.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-31); Dividend observations: [[2019,0],[2020,0],[2021,0],[2022,0],[2023,0],[2024,0],[2025,0]]. Zero only counted when supported by a complete cash-flow statement.

- Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/933972/000165495426003094/scwo_10k.htm (filed 2026-03-31); FY2025: cash repurchases 649980 USD.

### Are managers owners

Insiders own 43% of the company.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-10-04); SCWO.US SharesStats.PercentInsiders = 42.982 percentage points; cache date 2026-10-04.

### What the price says

The price is 176.4 times annual sales; cash earnings are negative.

- Source: https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds/ (filed 2026-03-31); Closing price 2.49 USD; reporting-to-trading FX 1; FY2025 annual sales per share 0.014118252784067161; price multiple 176.3674328603915. FY2025 cash earnings/share -1.4523697316299626. Closing-price date 2026-10-15.

## Monthly share-price history (USD per share)

- 2016-10: $0.15 per share

- 2016-11: $0.12 per share

- 2016-12: $0.13 per share

- 2017-01: $0.20 per share

- 2017-02: $0.12 per share

- 2017-03: $0.11 per share

- 2017-04: $0.08 per share

- 2017-05: $0.11 per share

- 2017-06: $0.10 per share

- 2017-07: $0.09 per share

- 2017-08: $0.11 per share

- 2017-09: $0.13 per share

- 2017-10: $0.12 per share

- 2017-11: $0.09 per share

- 2017-12: $0.12 per share

- 2018-01: $0.12 per share

- 2018-02: $0.12 per share

- 2018-03: $0.11 per share

- 2018-04: $0.13 per share

- 2018-05: $0.14 per share

- 2018-06: $0.12 per share

- 2018-07: $0.12 per share

- 2018-08: $0.11 per share

- 2018-09: $0.11 per share

- 2018-10: $0.11 per share

- 2018-11: $0.08 per share

- 2018-12: $0.05 per share

- 2019-01: $0.09 per share

- 2019-02: $0.18 per share

- 2019-03: $0.09 per share

- 2019-04: $0.11 per share

- 2019-05: $0.08 per share

- 2019-06: $0.09 per share

- 2019-07: $0.08 per share

- 2019-08: $0.11 per share

- 2019-09: $0.10 per share

- 2019-10: $0.09 per share

- 2019-11: $0.16 per share

- 2019-12: $0.09 per share

- 2020-01: $0.14 per share

- 2020-02: $0.23 per share

- 2020-03: $0.19 per share

- 2020-04: $0.20 per share

- 2020-05: $0.24 per share

- 2020-06: $0.29 per share

- 2020-07: $0.35 per share

- 2020-08: $0.38 per share

- 2020-09: $0.35 per share

- 2020-10: $0.68 per share

- 2020-11: $0.70 per share

- 2020-12: $0.84 per share

- 2021-01: $0.65 per share

- 2021-02: $0.47 per share

- 2021-03: $0.60 per share

- 2021-04: $0.68 per share

- 2021-05: $0.95 per share

- 2021-06: $2.45 per share

- 2021-07: $2.28 per share

- 2021-08: $1.77 per share

- 2021-09: $2.08 per share

- 2021-10: $2.50 per share

- 2021-11: $2.27 per share

- 2021-12: $2.85 per share

- 2022-01: $4.50 per share

- 2022-02: $4.29 per share

- 2022-03: $4.05 per share

- 2022-04: $3.00 per share

- 2022-05: $2.56 per share

- 2022-06: $2.94 per share

- 2022-07: $2.25 per share

- 2022-08: $3.95 per share

- 2022-09: $2.83 per share

- 2022-10: $3.55 per share

- 2022-11: $3.10 per share

- 2022-12: $2.86 per share

- 2023-01: $3.19 per share

- 2023-02: $3.28 per share

- 2023-03: $4.72 per share

- 2023-04: $2.91 per share

- 2023-05: $2.59 per share

- 2023-06: $2.39 per share

- 2023-07: $1.99 per share

- 2023-08: $1.50 per share

- 2023-09: $1.24 per share

- 2023-10: $1.72 per share

- 2023-11: $1.15 per share

- 2023-12: $1.42 per share

- 2024-01: $1.20 per share

- 2024-02: $1.33 per share

- 2024-03: $1.26 per share

- 2024-04: $1.49 per share

- 2024-05: $1.28 per share

- 2024-06: $1.20 per share

- 2024-07: $1.21 per share

- 2024-08: $1.16 per share

- 2024-09: $1.36 per share

- 2024-10: $1.56 per share

- 2024-11: $0.98 per share

- 2024-12: $0.68 per share

- 2025-01: $0.52 per share

- 2025-02: $0.34 per share

- 2025-03: $0.34 per share

- 2025-04: $0.33 per share

- 2025-05: $0.43 per share

- 2025-06: $0.32 per share

- 2025-07: $0.25 per share

- 2025-08: $0.36 per share

- 2025-09: $0.29 per share

- 2025-10: $0.38 per share

- 2025-11: $0.31 per share

- 2025-12: $2.04 per share

- 2026-01: $3.11 per share

- 2026-02: $2.59 per share

- 2026-03: $2.84 per share

- 2026-04: $2.48 per share

- 2026-05: $2.47 per share

- 2026-06: $1.90 per share

- 2026-07: $2.18 per share

- 2026-08: $2.84 per share

- 2026-09: $2.90 per share

- 2026-10: $2.49 per share

## Annual estimated value (USD per share)

Historical values use today's bond yield for every fiscal year

Historical values use today's FX rate into trading currency for every fiscal year

Historical values use current restated fundamentals and current commodity classification; they are not point-in-time estimates

Prior published observations retained from 2026-10-15T06:37:34.427Z where newer inputs omit a numeric field or fiscal period.

## Sources

[Original 10-K filing](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/933972/000165495426003094/scwo_10k.htm); period 2025-12-31, filed 2026-03-31.

Estimates depend on assumptions and are not guarantees or investment advice. Underlying data remains subject to its source licenses; public reading does not grant bulk redistribution rights.
← Companies

374Water Inc. Common Stock

SCWO · US

Not a wonderful business

4 quality tests fail. A lower price would not fix the business.

Share price
$2.49
Quality tests
Fail
Annual history
13 years
Market value
$44M

The business

How it makes money
Where the cash goes
Are managers owners
What the price says

1. Is this a good business?

Evidence only; not required for Buy

9 loss years were recorded (limit 2), and average operating margin was negative (must be zero or higher), and margins varied 132.3% around their average (limit 35%).

10y median
-1078.8%
Worst year
-9834.2%
Latest · 2025
-9834.2%

Capital return excluding acquisitions: median -172% (minimum 15%), and the second-worst year -351.7% (minimum 10%), and gross margin fell 1193.5 percentage points (limit 4).

10y median
-172.0%
Worst year
-950.1%
Latest · 2025
-351.7%

Owners received -51 million over five years (must be positive), and new investment earned -678.4% (minimum 12%), and working capital rose 516% of sales (limit 10%) to 526.8% (waived at zero or below).

5y median
-$8.1M
Worst year
-$22M
Latest · 2025
-$22M

Per-share value fell from -0.04 to -0.92, comparing three-year medians at each end (must rise and stay positive), and share growth was 17% over ten years and 37.7% over five (either must be at most 1% a year), and acquisitions used -0.2% of profits (limit 50%) while returns fell to -184.7% (minimum 15% and two-thirds of their starting level).

10y median
-$0.28
Worst year
-$1.38
Latest · 2025
-$1.38

Profits were backed by cash: accruals were -58.3% of assets (limit 10%).

10y median
-34.5%
Worst year
26.1%
Latest · 2025
-58.3%

Profit record · fail 9 loss years in 10 (at most 2), mean operating margin -2364.2%, three-year average owner earnings per share -1.01 USD. 9 loss years in the last 10; at most 2 allowed. Mean operating margin over the last ten years is negative. Three-year average owner earnings per share is not positive.

Revenue$215K
$3.0M$020162025
FY2016 · Revenue: $588K; FY2017 · Revenue: $852K; FY2018 · Revenue: $190K; FY2019 · Revenue: $24K; FY2020 · Revenue: $40K; FY2021 · Revenue: $48K; FY2022 · Revenue: $3.0M; FY2023 · Revenue: $744K; FY2024 · Revenue: $445K; FY2025 · Revenue: $215K
Revenue
Owner earnings-$22M
$441K-$22M20162025
FY2016 · Owner earnings: -$91K; FY2017 · Owner earnings: $441K; FY2018 · Owner earnings: -$659K; FY2019 · Owner earnings: -$510K; FY2020 · Owner earnings: -$668K; FY2021 · Owner earnings: -$3.1M; FY2022 · Owner earnings: -$4.7M; FY2023 · Owner earnings: -$8.1M; FY2024 · Owner earnings: -$13M; FY2025 · Owner earnings: -$22M
Owner earnings
Operating margin-9834.2%
50.6%-9834.2%20162025
FY2016 · Operating margin: -10.5%; FY2017 · Operating margin: 50.6%; FY2018 · Operating margin: -357.7%; FY2019 · Operating margin: -1718.5%; FY2020 · Operating margin: -995.9%; FY2021 · Operating margin: -6582.1%; FY2022 · Operating margin: -157.7%; FY2023 · Operating margin: -1161.8%; FY2024 · Operating margin: -2874.3%; FY2025 · Operating margin: -9834.2%
Operating margin
Net cash / debt$2.0M
$11M-$444K20162025
FY2016 · Net cash / debt: -$420K; FY2017 · Net cash / debt: -$149K; FY2018 · Net cash / debt: $8K; FY2019 · Net cash / debt: -$286K; FY2020 · Net cash / debt: -$444K; FY2021 · Net cash / debt: $11M; FY2022 · Net cash / debt: $6.0M; FY2023 · Net cash / debt: $10M; FY2024 · Net cash / debt: $10.0M; FY2025 · Net cash / debt: $2.0M
Net cash / debt
Diluted shares15M
15M020162025
FY2016 · Diluted shares: 3.2M; FY2017 · Diluted shares: 3.2M; FY2018 · Diluted shares: 3.2M; FY2019 · Diluted shares: 3.2M; FY2020 · Diluted shares: 3.1M; FY2021 · Diluted shares: 9.4M; FY2022 · Diluted shares: 13M; FY2023 · Diluted shares: 13M; FY2024 · Diluted shares: 13M; FY2025 · Diluted shares: 15M
Diluted shares
Prices 15 Oct 2026 · FY2025Original filing ↗ ·